gäll
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Alemannic German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Clipping of gelt es, from gelten (“to be valid”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Particle
[edit]gäll
- (colloquial, regional, Switzerland, Southern Germany) emphasis and question marker particle; asks for confirmation; right?; eh?; isn't it, innit?
- Synonyms: oder, (Chiefly Northwestern Germany) ne, (Eastern Germany) wa; see also Thesaurus:nicht wahr
- S'isch scho härzig, gäll? ― That's cute, isn't it?
- (colloquial, regional, Switzerland, Southern Germany) particle that softens a request, or conveys friendliness; okay?; please?
- Sorry, gäll? ― I'm sorry, okay?
Alternative forms
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Used in Swedish since 1674, same as Icelandic gjallur, like Middle Low German adverb gelle (“loud”), based on the obsolete Swedish verb gälla (“to yell”), from Old Swedish gælla (from Old Norse gjalla, from Proto-Germanic *gellaną), cognate with Icelandic gjalla, Old High German gellan (German gellen), Old English ġiellan (English yell).
Adjective
[edit]gäll (comparative gällare, superlative gällast)
- shrill; high-pitched
Declension
[edit]Inflection of gäll | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | gäll | gällare | gällast |
Neuter singular | gällt | gällare | gällast |
Plural | gälla | gällare | gällast |
Masculine plural3 | gälle | gällare | gällast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | gälle | gällare | gällaste |
All | gälla | gällare | gällaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Etymology 2
[edit]From the verb gala (“to crow”), Old Swedish gæld.
Noun
[edit]gäll n
Declension
[edit]Declension of gäll | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | gäll | gället | gäll | gällen |
Genitive | gälls | gällets | gälls | gällens |
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]From Old Swedish giæld, præstagiæld, corresponding to gäld (“payment”) (to the priest).
Noun
[edit]gäll n
Declension
[edit]Declension of gäll | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | gäll | gället | gäll | gällen |
Genitive | gälls | gällets | gälls | gällens |
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]gäll
- imperative of gälla
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- gäll in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- gäll in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
Categories:
- Alemannic German clippings
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Alemannic German lemmas
- Alemannic German particles
- Alemannic German colloquialisms
- Regional Alemannic German
- Switzerland Alemannic German
- Alemannic German terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms