höflich
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German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German hovelich (“in accordance with the customs of the court”), which is derived from Middle High German hof, from Old High German hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą. [1] By surface analysis, Hof + lich. In a similar way is Old French cortois derived from cort.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]höflich (strong nominative masculine singular höflicher, comparative höflicher, superlative am höflichsten)
Declension
[edit]Positive forms of höflich
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist höflich | sie ist höflich | es ist höflich | sie sind höflich | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | höflicher | höfliche | höfliches | höfliche |
genitive | höflichen | höflicher | höflichen | höflicher | |
dative | höflichem | höflicher | höflichem | höflichen | |
accusative | höflichen | höfliche | höfliches | höfliche | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der höfliche | die höfliche | das höfliche | die höflichen |
genitive | des höflichen | der höflichen | des höflichen | der höflichen | |
dative | dem höflichen | der höflichen | dem höflichen | den höflichen | |
accusative | den höflichen | die höfliche | das höfliche | die höflichen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein höflicher | eine höfliche | ein höfliches | (keine) höflichen |
genitive | eines höflichen | einer höflichen | eines höflichen | (keiner) höflichen | |
dative | einem höflichen | einer höflichen | einem höflichen | (keinen) höflichen | |
accusative | einen höflichen | eine höfliche | ein höfliches | (keine) höflichen |
Comparative forms of höflich
Superlative forms of höflich
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “höflich”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German compound terms
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adjectives