hairpin

See also: hair pin

English

Alternative forms

• hair pin
• hair-pin

Etymology

hair +‎ pin, 1788 (as hair pin). Adjective sense 1906 in hairpin turn etc.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈheɪɹpɪn/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

hairpin (plural hairpins)

1. A pin or fastener for the hair.
2. (biology) A kind of ribozyme; hairpin ribozyme.
3. (chiefly attributive) A very tight bend in a road.
   • 2009, Bob Sehlinger, ‎Grant Rafter, Beyond Disney (page 280)

     The variety of angles in the course, from slow bends to hairpins, will both test your skill as a driver and allow you the opportunity to pass other carts.

4. (music) An elongated v-shaped sign placed underneath a staff to indicate a crescendo

Derived terms

• hairpin bend
• hairpin curve
• hairpinned
• hairpin turn

Translations

pin or fastener for the hair

• Afrikaans: haarnaald
• Arabic:

  Gulf Arabic: ماشة f (māša)

• Bulgarian: фиба (bg) f (fiba), фуркет (bg) m (furket)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 釵／钗 (zh) (chāi), 钗 (zh) (chāi), 簪 (zh) (zān), 髮夾／发夹 (zh) (fàjiā), 发夹 (zh) (fàjiā, fǎjiá), 髮卡／发卡 (zh), 发卡 (zh) (fàqiǎ)

• Dutch: haarspeld (nl) f, haarnaald f
• Finnish: hiusneula (fi)
• French: épingle à cheveux (fr) f, épingle (fr) f
• German: Haarnadel (de) f
• Greek: φουρκέτα (el) f (fourkéta)
• Irish: pionna gruaige m, biorán gruaige m
• Italian: forcina (it) f
• Japanese: ヘアピン (heapin)
• Korean: 머리핀 (meoripin)
• Latin: crīnāle n, discerniculum n
• Navajo: tsiighá bił dah sitání, tsiighá bił dah nátį́hí
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: hårnål m or f

  Nynorsk: hårnål f

• Polish: spinka do włosów (pl) f, spinka (pl) f
• Portuguese: grampo (pt) m, gancho (pt) m (Portugal)
• Russian: шпи́лька (ru) f (špílʹka), шпи́лька для воло́с f (špílʹka dlja volós), зако́лка (ru) f (zakólka) (для воло́с)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: укосница f

  Roman: ùkosnica (sh) f

• Spanish: horquilla (es) f, pinche (es) m
• Swedish: hårnål (sv)
• Tagalog: aguhilya
• Thai: ปิ่น (bpìn)
• Ukrainian: шпилька для волосся (špylʹka dlja volossja)
• West Frisian: hierspjelde c

tight bend — see hairpin bend

See also

• barrette
• dogleg
• switchback