hehkua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hehkua (intransitive)
- to glow
- hehkua pimeässä ― to glow in the dark
- hehkuva hymy ― a glowing smile
- metalli hehkui punaisena ― the metal glowed red
- to radiate light and warmth
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hehkua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hehkun | en hehku | 1st sing. | olen hehkunut | en ole hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hehkut | et hehku | 2nd sing. | olet hehkunut | et ole hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hehkuu | ei hehku | 3rd sing. | on hehkunut | ei ole hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hehkumme | emme hehku | 1st plur. | olemme hehkuneet | emme ole hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hehkutte | ette hehku | 2nd plur. | olette hehkuneet | ette ole hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hehkuvat | eivät hehku | 3rd plur. | ovat hehkuneet | eivät ole hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hehkutaan | ei hehkuta | passive | on hehkuttu | ei ole hehkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hehkuin | en hehkunut | 1st sing. | olin hehkunut | en ollut hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hehkuit | et hehkunut | 2nd sing. | olit hehkunut | et ollut hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hehkui | ei hehkunut | 3rd sing. | oli hehkunut | ei ollut hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hehkuimme | emme hehkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hehkuneet | emme olleet hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hehkuitte | ette hehkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hehkuneet | ette olleet hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hehkuivat | eivät hehkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hehkuneet | eivät olleet hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hehkuttiin | ei hehkuttu | passive | oli hehkuttu | ei ollut hehkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hehkuisin | en hehkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hehkunut | en olisi hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hehkuisit | et hehkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hehkunut | et olisi hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hehkuisi | ei hehkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hehkunut | ei olisi hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hehkuisimme | emme hehkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hehkuneet | emme olisi hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hehkuisitte | ette hehkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hehkuneet | ette olisi hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hehkuisivat | eivät hehkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hehkuneet | eivät olisi hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hehkuttaisiin | ei hehkuttaisi | passive | olisi hehkuttu | ei olisi hehkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hehku | älä hehku | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hehkukoon | älköön hehkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hehkunut | älköön olko hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hehkukaamme | älkäämme hehkuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hehkukaa | älkää hehkuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hehkukoot | älkööt hehkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hehkuneet | älkööt olko hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hehkuttakoon | älköön hehkuttako | passive | olkoon hehkuttu | älköön olko hehkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hehkunen | en hehkune | 1st sing. | lienen hehkunut | en liene hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hehkunet | et hehkune | 2nd sing. | lienet hehkunut | et liene hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hehkunee | ei hehkune | 3rd sing. | lienee hehkunut | ei liene hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hehkunemme | emme hehkune | 1st plur. | lienemme hehkuneet | emme liene hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hehkunette | ette hehkune | 2nd plur. | lienette hehkuneet | ette liene hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hehkunevat | eivät hehkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hehkuneet | eivät liene hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hehkuttaneen | ei hehkuttane | passive | lienee hehkuttu | ei liene hehkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hehkua | present | hehkuva | hehkuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hehkunut | hehkuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hehkuessa | hehkuttaessa | agent4 | hehkuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hehkumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hehkuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hehkumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hehkumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hehkumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hehkumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hehkumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hehkuman | hehkuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hehkuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hehkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hehkua
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhehkuɑ/, [ˈhe̞xko̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhehkuɑ/, [ˈhe̞xkuɑ]
- Rhymes: -ehkoː, -ehkuɑ
- Hyphenation: heh‧ku‧a
Verb
[edit]hehkua
- (intransitive) to glow
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hehkua (type 1/ampua, k- gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hehun | en hehu | 1st singular | oon hehkunt, oon hehkunut | en oo hehkunt, en oo hehkunut |
2nd singular | hehut | et hehu | 2nd singular | oot hehkunt, oot hehkunut | et oo hehkunt, et oo hehkunut |
3rd singular | hehkuu | ei hehu | 3rd singular | ono hehkunt, ono hehkunut | ei oo hehkunt, ei oo hehkunut |
1st plural | hehumma | emmä hehu | 1st plural | oomma hehkuneet | emmä oo hehkuneet |
2nd plural | hehutta | että hehu | 2nd plural | ootta hehkuneet | että oo hehkuneet |
3rd plural | hehkuut1), hehkuvat2), hehutaa | evät hehu, ei hehuta | 3rd plural | ovat hehkuneet | evät oo hehkuneet, ei oo hehuttu |
impersonal | hehutaa | ei hehuta | impersonal | ono hehuttu | ei oo hehuttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hehuin | en hehkunt, en hehkunut | 1st singular | olin hehkunt, olin hehkunut | en olt hehkunt, en olt hehkunut |
2nd singular | hehuit | et hehkunt, et hehkunut | 2nd singular | olit hehkunt, olit hehkunut | et olt hehkunt, et olt hehkunut |
3rd singular | hehkui | ei hehkunt, ei hehkunut | 3rd singular | oli hehkunt, oli hehkunut | ei olt hehkunt, ei olt hehkunut |
1st plural | hehuimma | emmä hehkuneet | 1st plural | olimma hehkuneet | emmä olleet hehkuneet |
2nd plural | hehuitta | että hehkuneet | 2nd plural | olitta hehkuneet | että olleet hehkuneet |
3rd plural | hehkuit1), hehkuivat2), hehuttii | evät hehkuneet, ei hehuttu | 3rd plural | olivat hehkuneet | evät olleet hehkuneet, ei olt hehuttu |
impersonal | hehuttii | ei hehuttu | impersonal | oli hehuttu | ei olt hehuttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hehkuisin | en hehkuis | 1st singular | olisin hehkunt, olisin hehkunut | en olis hehkunt, en olis hehkunut |
2nd singular | hehkuisit, hehkuist1) | et hehkuis | 2nd singular | olisit hehkunt, olisit hehkunut | et olis hehkunt, et olis hehkunut |
3rd singular | hehkuis | ei hehkuis | 3rd singular | olis hehkunt, olis hehkunut | ei olis hehkunt, ei olis hehkunut |
1st plural | hehkuisimma | emmä hehkuis | 1st plural | olisimma hehkuneet | emmä olis hehkuneet |
2nd plural | hehkuisitta | että hehkuis | 2nd plural | olisitta hehkuneet | että olis hehkuneet |
3rd plural | hehkuisiit1), hehkuisivat2), hehuttais | evät hehkuis, ei hehuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat hehkuneet | evät olis hehkuneet, ei olis hehuttu |
impersonal | hehuttais | ei hehuttais | impersonal | olis hehuttu | ei olis hehuttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | hehu | elä hehu | 2nd singular | oo hehkunt, oo hehkunut | elä oo hehkunt, elä oo hehkunut |
3rd singular | hehkukoo | elköö hehkuko | 3rd singular | olkoo hehkunt, olkoo hehkunut | elköö olko hehkunt, elköö olko hehkunut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | hehkukaa | elkää hehkuko | 2nd plural | olkaa hehkuneet | elkää olko hehkuneet |
3rd plural | hehkukoot | elkööt hehkuko, elköö hehuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot hehkuneet | elkööt olko hehkuneet, elköö olko hehuttu |
impersonal | hehuttakkoo | elköö hehuttako | impersonal | olkoo hehuttu | elköö olko hehuttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | hehkunen | en hehkune | |||
2nd singular | hehkunet | et hehkune | |||
3rd singular | hehkunoo | ei hehkune | |||
1st plural | hehkunemma | emmä hehkune | |||
2nd plural | hehkunetta | että hehkune | |||
3rd plural | hehkunoot | evät hehkune, ei hehuttane | |||
impersonal | hehuttannoo | ei hehuttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | hehkua | present | hehkuva | hehuttava | |
2nd | inessive | hehkujees | past | hehkunt, hehkunut | hehuttu |
instructive | hehkuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (hehkukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | hehkumaa | |||
inessive | hehkumaas | ||||
elative | hehkumast | ||||
abessive | hehkumata | ||||
4th | nominative | hehkumiin | |||
partitive | hehkumista, hehkumist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 53
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ua
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ehkuɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ehkuɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ehkoː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ehkoː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ehkuɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ehkuɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs