istuma
Estonian
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., of Finno-Mordvinic origin. Cognate to Finnish istua. Possibly of Indo-European origin; from Proto-Indo-European *sed-. Compare Ancient Greek ἕζομαι (hézomai).
Verb
istuma (da-infinitive istuda)
- to sit
Conjugation
Conjugation of istuma (ÕS type 28/õppima, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | istun | ei istu | 1st sing. | olen istunud | ei ole istunud pole istunud | ||||
2nd sing. | istud | 2nd sing. | oled istunud | ||||||
3rd sing. | istub | 3rd sing. | on istunud | ||||||
1st plur. | istume | 1st plur. | oleme istunud | ||||||
2nd plur. | istute | 2nd plur. | olete istunud | ||||||
3rd plur. | istuvad | 3rd plur. | on istunud | ||||||
impersonal | istutakse | ei istuta | impersonal | on istutud | ei ole istutud pole istutud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | istusin | ei istunud | 1st sing. | olin istunud | ei olnud istunud polnud istunud | ||||
2nd sing. | istusid | 2nd sing. | olid istunud | ||||||
3rd sing. | istus | 3rd sing. | oli istunud | ||||||
1st plur. | istusime | 1st plur. | olime istunud | ||||||
2nd plur. | istusite | 2nd plur. | olite istunud | ||||||
3rd plur. | istusid | 3rd plur. | oli istunud | ||||||
impersonal | istuti | ei istutud | impersonal | oli istutud | ei olnud istutud polnud istutud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | istuksin | ei istuks | 1st sing. | istunuksin oleksin istunud |
ei istunuks ei oleks istunud poleks istunud | ||||
2nd sing. | istuksid | 2nd sing. | istunuksid oleksid istunud | ||||||
3rd sing. | istuks | 3rd sing. | istunuks oleks istunud | ||||||
1st plur. | istuksime | 1st plur. | istunuksime oleksime istunud | ||||||
2nd plur. | istuksite | 2nd plur. | istunuksite oleksite istunud | ||||||
3rd plur. | istuksid | 3rd plur. | istunuksid oleksid istunud | ||||||
impersonal | istutaks | ei istutaks | impersonal | oleks istutud | ei oleks istutud poleks istutud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | istu | ära istu | 2nd sing. | ole istunud | ära ole istunud | ||||
3rd sing. | istugu | ärgu istugu | 3rd sing. | olgu istunud | ärgu olgu istunud | ||||
1st plur. | istugem | ärme istume ärme istu ärgem istugem |
1st plur. | olgem istunud | ärme oleme istunud ärme ole istunud ärgem olgem istunud | ||||
2nd plur. | istuge | ärge istuge | 2nd plur. | olge istunud | ärge olge istunud | ||||
3rd plur. | istugu | ärgu istugu | 3rd plur. | olgu istunud | ärgu olgu istunud | ||||
impersonal | istutagu | ärgu istutagu | impersonal | olgu istutud | ärgu olgu istutud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | istuvat | ei istuvat | active | olevat istunud | ei olevat istunud polevat istunud | ||||
passive | istutavat | ei istutavat | passive | olevat istutud | ei olevat istutud polevat istutud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | istuma | istutama | nominative | istuda | olla istunud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | istudes | olles istunud | |||||
inessive | istumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | istumast | present | istuv | istutav | |||||
translative | istumaks | past | istunud | istutud | |||||
abessive | istumata | negative | istumatu | — |
Related terms
Finnish
Participle
istuma
Declension
Inflection of istuma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | istuma | istumat | |
genitive | istuman | istumien | |
partitive | istumaa | istumia | |
illative | istumaan | istumiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | istuma | istumat | |
accusative | nom. | istuma | istumat |
gen. | istuman | ||
genitive | istuman | istumien istumain rare | |
partitive | istumaa | istumia | |
inessive | istumassa | istumissa | |
elative | istumasta | istumista | |
illative | istumaan | istumiin | |
adessive | istumalla | istumilla | |
ablative | istumalta | istumilta | |
allative | istumalle | istumille | |
essive | istumana | istumina | |
translative | istumaksi | istumiksi | |
abessive | istumatta | istumitta | |
instructive | — | istumin | |
comitative | — | istumine |