itse
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Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *icek, *iccek, from Proto-Uralic *iće ~ *iśe. Cognate to Estonian ise, Erzya эсь (eś, “own, oneself”) and -сь (-ś) in монсь (monś, “I myself”). Originally, itse meant "the conscious mind" (as a part of the soul).
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
itse
- oneself (used to emphasize the person of the head word)
- Sinun täytyy tehdä se itse.
- You must do it yourself.
- Itse pomo tuli paikalle.
- The boss himself/herself came there.
Inflection[edit]
Not inflected, but see itsensä.
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- adjectives: itseinen, itsekäs, itsenäinen, itsepäinen
- adverbs: itse asiassa, itsekseen, itsellään, itsessään, itsestään
- nouns: itsellinen, itseys, itsensä kehittäminen
- phrases: itse teossa
- prefixes: itse-
- pronouns: itsensä
Compounds[edit]
See compounds section under itse-.
Noun[edit]
itse
- (psychology) self, ego
- Synonym: minä
Declension[edit]
Inflection of itse (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | itse | — | ||
genitive | itsen | — | ||
partitive | itseä | — | ||
illative | itseen | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | itse | — | ||
accusative | nom. | itse | — | |
gen. | itsen | |||
genitive | itsen | — | ||
partitive | itseä | — | ||
inessive | itsessä | — | ||
elative | itsestä | — | ||
illative | itseen | — | ||
adessive | itsellä | — | ||
ablative | itseltä | — | ||
allative | itselle | — | ||
essive | itsenä | — | ||
translative | itseksi | — | ||
abessive | itsettä | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of itse (type nalle) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading[edit]
- “itse”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *icek, from Proto-Uralic *iće. Cognates include Finnish itse and Estonian ise.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈit͡se/, [ˈit͡s̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈit͡se/, [ˈit͡se̞]
- Rhymes: -it͡s, -it͡se
- Hyphenation: it‧se
Pronoun[edit]
itse
- oneself
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Ken arvajaa matkapoolen itsest - „oikiaa“, „kurraa“, „ettee“, „takkaa“, - se kiiree öksyy veerahas paikaas.
- Whoever determines the direction of a journey from oneself - „to the right“, „to the left“, „forward“, „backward“, - that [person] will quickly get lost in an unfamiliar location.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Osa iƶoroist veel nytkii kutsuu itsiätä karjalaisiks.
- Some Ingrians even now still call themselves Karelians.
- (literally, “A part from the Ingrians now still calls itself Karelians.”)
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Mama miun saattoi itsen eest lehmiä lypsemää.
- Mummy sent me on behalf of herself to milk the cows.
Declension[edit]
Declension of itse | ||
---|---|---|
singular | ||
nominative | itse | |
genitive | itsen | |
partitive | itsiä | |
illative | itsehe | |
inessive | itsees | |
elative | itsest | |
allative | itselle | |
adessive | itseel | |
ablative | itselt | |
translative | itseks | |
essive | itsennä | |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) |
Possessive forms of itse | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | itseen | itsemme |
2nd person | itsees | itsenne |
3rd person | itseehe1) | itsesse |
*) Possessive reflexives are obsolete in modern Ingrian. 1) Scarcely attested. Possibly originally an illative functioning as a nominative. |
References[edit]
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 101
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 97
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[4], →ISBN, page 39
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/itse
- Rhymes:Finnish/itse/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish pronouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Psychology
- Finnish nalle-type nominals
- Finnish uncountable nouns
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/it͡s
- Rhymes:Ingrian/it͡s/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/it͡se
- Rhymes:Ingrian/it͡se/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian pronouns
- Ingrian reflexive pronouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations