jön
Hungarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Ugric *jᴕ̈ŋɜ-, *jᴕ̈γɜ- (jᴕ̈kɜ-) (“come”).[1][2] Cognates include Mansi.
Pronunciation
Verb
jön
- (intransitive) to come
- (intransitive) to get into a state (e.g. motion, excitement)
- Active-voice counterpart: hoz
- (intransitive, colloquial) to owe (someone: -nak/-nek)
- Synonym: tartozik
Conjugation
conjugation of jön
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | jövök | jössz | jön | jövünk | jöttök | jönnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | jöttem | jöttél | jött | jöttünk | jöttetek | jöttek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. jönni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | jövék | jövél | jöve | jövénk | jövétek | jövének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. jön vala, jött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | jövendek | jövendesz | jövend | jövendünk | jövendetek | jövendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | jönnék | jönnél | jönne | jönnénk | jönnétek | jönnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. jött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | jöjjek | jöjj or jöjjél or gyere |
jöjjön | jöjjünk or gyerünk |
jöjjetek or gyertek |
jöjjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. jött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | jönni | jönnöm | jönnöd | jönnie | jönnünk | jönnötök | jönniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
jövés or jövetel | jövő | jött | jövendő | jőve (jővén) | |||||
potential conjugation of jön
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | jöhetek | jöhetsz | jöhet | jöhetünk | jöhettek | jöhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | jöhettem | jöhettél | jöhetett | jöhettünk | jöhettetek | jöhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | jöheték | jöhetél | jöhete | jöheténk | jöhetétek | jöhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. jöhet vala, jöhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | jöhetendek or jövendhetek |
jöhetendesz or jövendhetsz |
jöhetend or jövendhet |
jöhetendünk or jövendhetünk |
jöhetendetek or jövendhettek |
jöhetendenek or jövendhetnek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | jöhetnék | jöhetnél | jöhetne | jöhetnénk | jöhetnétek | jöhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. jöhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | jöhessek | jöhess or jöhessél |
jöhessen | jöhessünk | jöhessetek | jöhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. jöhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (jöhetni) | (jöhetnem) | (jöhetned) | (jöhetnie) | (jöhetnünk) | (jöhetnetek) | (jöhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (jöhetve / jöhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
(Expressions):
References
- ^ Entry #209 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ jön in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Volapük
Etymology
Borrowed from German Schönheit (Schönheit > jön).
Pronunciation
Noun
jön (nominative plural jöns)
Declension
declension of jön
Antonyms
Derived terms
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- Hungarian verbs taking -nak/-nek
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Volapük terms borrowed from German
- Volapük terms derived from German
- Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns