jarum

See also: jarům

Bonggi

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay jarum.

Noun

jarum

1. needle

References

• Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

Eastern Cham

Alternative forms

• ꨎꨣꨭꩌ

Etymology

From Proto-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʑa.rum/

Noun

jarum

1. needle (implement mainly for sewing)

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.

Noun

jarum

1. needle (implement mainly for sewing)

References

• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*zaRum”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒarum/ [ˈd͡ʒa.rʊm]

• Audio:

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• Audio:

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• Rhymes: -arum
• Syllabification: ja‧rum

Etymology 1

From Malay jarum, from Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of dom.

Noun

jarum (plural jarum-jarum)

1. needle (implement mainly for sewing)

Derived terms

• berjarum
• jarum-jarum
• jaruman
• menjarum

• jarum akupunktur
• jarum arloji
• jarum biku
• jarum daging
• jarum detik
• jarum ganda
• jarum goni
• jarum halus
• jarum hipodermik
• jarum infus
• jarum jahit
• jarum jam
• jarum kait
• jarum karung
• jarum kembar
• jarum kompas
• jarum layar
• jarum menit
• jarum panjang
• jarum pendek
• jarum pentol
• jarum rajut
• jarum renda
• jarum semat
• jarum skep
• jarum suntik
• jarum tapestri
• jarum tato
• jarum timbangan
• jarum tisik
• jarum wesel

Etymology 2

Compound of jati +‎ harum, borrowed from Javanese [Term?].

Noun

jarum (plural jarum-jarum)

1. fragrant teak tree trunk

Further reading

• “jarum”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*zaRum”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Karo Batak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.

Noun

jarum

1. needle (implement for sewing etc.)

Malay

jarum

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Compare to Javanese dom.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒarum/
• (Standard Southern Peninsular Malaysia) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒärʊm, -om, -o̞m]
• Rhymes: -arum
• Hyphenation: ja‧rum

Noun

jarum (Jawi spelling جاروم, plural jarum-jarum or jarum²)

1. needle (implement mainly for sewing)

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penjaruman [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• jaruman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• jarumi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
• menjarum [agent focus] (meN-)
• menjarumi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• dijarumi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
• terjarum [agentless action] (teR-)
• berjarum [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants

• Baba Malay: jarom
• Indonesian: jarum
• Kupang Malay: jarom
• Manado Malay: jarom
• → Bonggi: jarum
• → Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum
• → Jehai: jarum
• → Pamona: jaru
• → Rungus: jarum
• → Semai: jarup
• → Temiar: jarup
• → Timugon Murut: jarum
• →⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)

Further reading

• "jarum" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*zaRum”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Sasak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.

Noun

jarum

1. needle (implement mainly for sewing)

Further reading

• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*zaRum”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Toba Batak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.

Noun

jarum (Batak spelling ᯐᯒᯮᯔ᯲)

1. needle (implement mainly for sewing)

Further reading

• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*zaRum”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI