kahle
See also: Kahle
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkɑhleˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝xle̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑhle
- Syllabification(key): kah‧le
- Hyphenation(key): kah‧le
Etymology 1
[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh, cognate with Karelian kahleh (“shackle, burden”), Ingrian kahle. Proposed to be either a further development of kahle (etymology 2),[1] or alternatively derived from Germanic (compare haahla (“trammel hook”) from Proto-Germanic *hanhlō).[2]
Noun
[edit]kahle
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of kahle (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kahle | kahleet | |
| genitive | kahleen | kahleiden kahleitten | |
| partitive | kahletta | kahleita | |
| illative | kahleeseen | kahleisiin kahleihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kahle | kahleet | |
| accusative | nom. | kahle | kahleet |
| gen. | kahleen | ||
| genitive | kahleen | kahleiden kahleitten | |
| partitive | kahletta | kahleita | |
| inessive | kahleessa | kahleissa | |
| elative | kahleesta | kahleista | |
| illative | kahleeseen | kahleisiin kahleihin | |
| adessive | kahleella | kahleilla | |
| ablative | kahleelta | kahleilta | |
| allative | kahleelle | kahleille | |
| essive | kahleena | kahleina | |
| translative | kahleeksi | kahleiksi | |
| abessive | kahleetta | kahleitta | |
| instructive | — | kahlein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kahle”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
[edit]From kahlata (“to wade”) + -e. Cognates include dialectal Estonian kahle (“attachment point for a rope in a seine”), perhaps Livonian kōļ (“strap”).
Noun
[edit]kahle (dialectal)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of kahle (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kahle | kahleet | |
| genitive | kahleen | kahleiden kahleitten | |
| partitive | kahletta | kahleita | |
| illative | kahleeseen | kahleisiin kahleihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kahle | kahleet | |
| accusative | nom. | kahle | kahleet |
| gen. | kahleen | ||
| genitive | kahleen | kahleiden kahleitten | |
| partitive | kahletta | kahleita | |
| inessive | kahleessa | kahleissa | |
| elative | kahleesta | kahleista | |
| illative | kahleeseen | kahleisiin kahleihin | |
| adessive | kahleella | kahleilla | |
| ablative | kahleelta | kahleilta | |
| allative | kahleelle | kahleille | |
| essive | kahleena | kahleina | |
| translative | kahleeksi | kahleiksi | |
| abessive | kahleetta | kahleitta | |
| instructive | — | kahlein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of kahle (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
[edit]- ^ Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kahle
- inflection of kahl:
Ingrian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh. Cognates include Finnish kahle and dialectal Estonian kahle.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑhle/, [ˈkɑhɫ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑhle/, [ˈkɑɣ̥ɫe̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhl, -ɑhle
- Hyphenation: kah‧le
Noun
[edit]kahle
Declension
[edit]| Declension of kahle (type 6/lähe, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kahle | kahleet |
| genitive | kahleen | kahlein |
| partitive | kahletta | kahleita |
| illative | kahleesse | kahleisse |
| inessive | kahlees | kahleis |
| elative | kahleest | kahleist |
| allative | kahleelle | kahleille |
| adessive | kahleel | kahleil |
| ablative | kahleelt | kahleilt |
| translative | kahleeks | kahleiks |
| essive | kahleenna, kahleen | kahleinna, kahlein |
| exessive1) | kahleent | kahleint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 121
Swazi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kahlé
Zulu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kahlé
Interjection
[edit]kahle (to one person, to multiple people kahleni)
- wait a moment, hold on
- don't [with infinitive]
- Synonym: musa
References
[edit]- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “kahle”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “kahle (6.3)”
Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhle
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhle/2 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Germanic languages
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- Finnish terms suffixed with -e
- Finnish dialectal terms
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German non-lemma forms
- German adjective forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhl
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhl/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhle
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhle/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Swazi terms prefixed with ka-
- Swazi lemmas
- Swazi adverbs
- Zulu terms prefixed with ka-
- Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu adverbs
- Zulu interjections