kawalan
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Affixed kawal + -an, from Malay kawalan.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /kaˈwalan/ [kaˈwa.lan]
- Rhymes: -alan
- Syllabification: ka‧wa‧lan
Noun
[edit]kawalan (plural kawalan-kawalan)
Further reading
[edit]- “kawalan”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Kapampangan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Syncopic form of kawalanan, from ala + ka- -an. Compare Tagalog kawalan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kawalan
- loss; deprivation; depletion
- Synonyms: kabatingan, pangawala, kakulangan
- lack; deficiency; insufficiency
- Synonyms: kabatingan, pangawala, kakulangan
- void; emptiness; nothingness
- Synonyms: kabatingan, alang-ala, kakulangan
- poverty; indigence
- Synonyms: kapagkasakitan, kapagkaluluan
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Baku, schwa-variety) IPA(key): /kaˈwalan/ [kaˈwa.lan]
- Rhymes: -alan
- Hyphenation: ka‧wa‧lan
Noun
[edit]kawalan (Jawi spelling کاولن, plural kawalan-kawalan or kawalan2)
Descendants
[edit]- > Indonesian: kawalan (inherited)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “kawalan”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- "kawalan" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Tagalog
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- caual-an — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
- kawal-an — now dialectal, Southern Tagalog
- kawalaan — rare
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
From earlier kawal-an, syncopic form of kawalaan, from wala + ka- -an.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kawaˈlan/ [kɐ.wɐˈlan̪]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: ka‧wa‧lan
Noun
[edit]kawalán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜎᜈ᜔)
- loss; deprivation; depletion
- Synonyms: kasalatan, kakapusan, kakulangan
- lack; deficiency; insufficiency
- Synonyms: kasalatan, kakapusan, kakulangan
- void; emptiness; nothingness
- Synonyms: kasalatan, kakapusan, kakulangan
- poverty; indigence
- Synonyms: karalitaan, pagdaralita, karukhaan, kahirapan, paghihirap
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kawalan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
Yami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Austronesian *kawayan.[1] Compare Central Bikol kawayan, Cebuano kawayan, Tausug kayawan and Tagalog kawayan.
Noun
[edit]kawalan
References
[edit]Categories:
- Indonesian terms suffixed with -an
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/alan
- Rhymes:Indonesian/alan/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Kapampangan syncopic forms
- Kapampangan terms circumfixed with ka- -an
- Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kapampangan lemmas
- Kapampangan nouns
- Malay terms suffixed with -an
- Malay 3-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/alan
- Rhymes:Malay/alan/3 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Tagalog syncopic forms
- Tagalog terms circumfixed with ka- -an
- Tagalog 3-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/an
- Rhymes:Tagalog/an/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Yami terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Yami terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Yami lemmas
- Yami nouns