keliling
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay keliling, from Classical Malay keliling, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuliliŋ (“round about, around, in one’s surroundings; go around”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]keliling (first-person possessive kelilingku, second-person possessive kelilingmu, third-person possessive kelilingnya)
Derived terms
[edit]Preposition
[edit]keliling
Verb
[edit]keliling
- to go around
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of keliling (ber-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | keliling | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | berkeliling | keliling | |||
Locative | mengelilingi | dikelilingi | kelilingi | kelilingilah | |
Causative / Applicative1 | mengelilingkan | kelilingkan | kelilingkanlah | ||
Causative | |||||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | |||||
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Further reading
[edit]- “keliling” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuliliŋ (“round about, around, in one’s surroundings; go around”). Compare Banjarese kuliling, Kendayan kuikng.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /kəliliŋ/
- Rhymes: -əliliŋ, -liliŋ, -iliŋ, -liŋ, -iŋ
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [kəlilɪŋ, -leŋ, -le̞ŋ]
Noun
[edit]keliling (Jawi spelling کليليڠ, informal 1st possessive kelilingku, 2nd possessive kelilingmu, 3rd possessive kelilingnya)
Verb
[edit]keliling (Jawi spelling کليليڠ)
- to surround
- Suspek sekarang dikelilingi oleh anggota polis.
- The suspect is now being surrounded by police forces.
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengelilingan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- mengelilingi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dikelilingi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: keliling
Further reading
[edit]- “keliling” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Geometry
- Indonesian prepositions
- Indonesian verbs
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/əliliŋ
- Rhymes:Malay/liliŋ
- Rhymes:Malay/iliŋ
- Rhymes:Malay/liŋ
- Rhymes:Malay/iŋ
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay uncountable nouns
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Malay terms with usage examples