keret
See also: kéret
Hungarian
Etymology
From the same stem as kering, kerít, kerül + -et (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
keret (plural keretek)
- frame (rigid structure surrounding a flat object; the frame of a picture, a window, glasses, etc.)
- 1929, Béla Barabás, “A talált ékszer”, in Emlékirataim[1]:
- Széles aranyozott keretben függ egy angol hölgy arcképe dolgozószobám falán.
- The portrait of an English lady hangs in a wide gilded frame on the wall of my study.
- border (decorative strip around a piece of text or an image)
- 2004, Tihamér Margitay, “6.1.2 Fenyegetésre apellálás”, in Informális logika:
- Hasonlóan működik a cigarettásdobozon fekete keretben szereplő fenyegető felirat: "A dohányzás halált okozhat!"
- The threatening label that appears in a black border on cigarette packs works similarly: "Smoking can cause death."
- (in the plural) bounds, limits (restrictions beyond which one may not go)
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- budget, resources (monetary or other capacity available for a purpose)
- 2011, Attila Salga, Csalóka nyalóka[2], Act I, Scene V:
- A direktor nem engedélyezte a tartalék egyenruhákat, mert nincs rá keret.
- The manager didn't authorize spare uniforms, because there's no budget for them.
- (literature, film) frame (recurrent element that appears at the beginning and the end of the narrative)
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- (sports) training team (team of athletes who get nominated to participate in a sporting event)
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- (Internet) frame (individually scrollable region of a webpage)
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Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | keret | keretek |
| accusative | keretet | kereteket |
| dative | keretnek | kereteknek |
| instrumental | kerettel | keretekkel |
| causal-final | keretért | keretekért |
| translative | keretté | keretekké |
| terminative | keretig | keretekig |
| essive-formal | keretként | keretekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | keretben | keretekben |
| superessive | kereten | kereteken |
| adessive | keretnél | kereteknél |
| illative | keretbe | keretekbe |
| sublative | keretre | keretekre |
| allative | kerethez | keretekhez |
| elative | keretből | keretekből |
| delative | keretről | keretekről |
| ablative | kerettől | keretektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kereté | kereteké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
keretéi | keretekéi |
| Possessive forms of keret | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | keretem | kereteim |
| 2nd person sing. | kereted | kereteid |
| 3rd person sing. | kerete | keretei |
| 1st person plural | keretünk | kereteink |
| 2nd person plural | keretetek | kereteitek |
| 3rd person plural | keretük | kereteik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ keret in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN