budget
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Recorded since 1432 as Middle English bogett, bouget, bowgette (“leather pouch”), borrowed from Old French bougette, the diminutive of bouge (“leather bag, wallet”) (also the root of bulge), itself from Late Latin bulga (“leather bag, bellow”), which derives from Gaulish *bolgā (compare Old Irish bolg (“bag”), Breton bolc’h (“flax pod”)), a common root with the Germanic family (compare Dutch balg (“bellows”)), from the Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-. More at belly.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]budget (plural budgets)
- The amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or timeframe.
- limited budget
- unlimited budget
- tight budget
- within the budget
- over the budget
- 1999, Des Lyver, Graham Swainson, Basics of Video Lighting, page 103:
- At the other extreme, with limitless budgets all they have to do is dream up amazing lighting rigs to be constructed and operated by the huge team of gaffers and sparks, with their generators, discharge lights, flags, gobos and brutes.
- 2008, David Mutimer, Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs 2002, page 220:
- The latest Tory budget continued the trend begun in 2000 by making further small cuts in family income taxes.
- 2009, Andrew Paquette, Computer Graphics for Artists II: Environments and Characters:
- The most common poly budget in use for games at the time of this writing is between 5,000 and 10,000 tris.
- (by implication) A relatively small amount of available money.
- We're on a budget, so we can't afford to eat at that restaurant.
- An itemized summary of intended expenditure; usually coupled with expected revenue.
- (obsolete) A wallet, purse or bag.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- With that out of his bouget forth he drew / Great store of treasure, therewith him to tempt […]
- 2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 364:
- The king holds up a hand to the lute player: ‘Thank you, leave us.’ The boy stuffs his music back into his budget and goes out backwards.
- (obsolete) A compact collection of things.
- 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
- I set off, therefore, in high spirits, for I felt that I had done good work and was bringing back a fine budget of news for my companions.
- (obsolete, military) A socket in which the end of a cavalry carbine rests.
Derived terms
[edit]- antibudget
- balanced budget
- black budget
- budgetary
- budget constraint
- budget crisis
- budget cut
- budget deficit
- budgeteer
- budgeter
- budget hawk
- budgetize
- budgetless
- budget-priced
- budgetwise
- carbon budget
- champagne taste on a beer budget
- fuss-budget
- high-budget
- low-budget
- megabudget
- microbudget
- midbudget
- minibudget
- minibudget
- misbudget
- nonbudget
- pattern budget
- prebudget
- zero-based budget
Descendants
[edit]Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Adjective
[edit]budget (not comparable)
- Appropriate to a restricted budget.
- We flew on a budget airline.
- 1991 December, “The YS Official Top 100 Part 3”, in Your Sinclair, number 72:
- A classic budget game, there isn't really anything outstanding about Rescue at all.
Synonyms
[edit]- (appropriate to a restricted budget): low-cost
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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Verb
[edit]budget (third-person singular simple present budgets, present participle budgeting, simple past and past participle budgeted)
- (intransitive) To construct or draw up a budget.
- Budgeting is even harder in times of recession
- (transitive) To provide funds, allow for in a budget.
- The PM’s pet projects are budgeted rather generously
- (transitive) To plan for the use of in a budget.
- The prestigious building project is budgeted in great detail, from warf facilities to the protocollary opening.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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Chinese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bat1 zet4 / bat1 zik4
- Cantonese Pinyin: bat7 dzet4 / bat7 dzik4
- Guangdong Romanization: bed1 zéd4 / bed1 jig4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐt̚⁵ t͡sɛːt̚²¹/, /pɐt̚⁵ t͡sɪk̚²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- bat1 zet4 - younger speakers;
- bat1 zik4 - older speakers.
Noun
[edit]budget
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) budget (allocated resources or money) (Classifier: 個/个)
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) budget (itemized summary or list of intended expenditure) (Classifier: 份)
See also
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]budget m inan
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “budget”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “budget”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “budget”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French budget, from English budget.
Noun
[edit]budget n (singular definite budgetet, plural indefinite budgeter)
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]budget n (plural budgetten or budgets, diminutive budgetje n)
- a budget
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Indonesian: bujet
Further reading
[edit]- “budget” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]English budget, from Old French bougette. Doublet of bougette.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]budget m (plural budgets)
- a budget
Related terms
[edit]- budgétaire
- budgétivore m & m or f
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: բյուջե (byuǰe), պյուտճե (pyutče)
- → German: Budget
- → Ottoman Turkish: بودجه (büdce)
- → Russian: бюдже́т (bjudžét)
Further reading
[edit]- “budget”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English budget.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]budget m (invariable)
- a budget
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ budget in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Romanian
[edit]Noun
[edit]budget n (plural budgete)
- Alternative form of buget
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) budget | budgetul | (niște) budgete | budgetele |
genitive/dative | (unui) budget | budgetului | (unor) budgete | budgetelor |
vocative | budgetule | budgetelor |
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]budget c
- a budget (a plan for economic spending)
Usage notes
[edit]- When used as a prefix, can also mean cheap.
Declension
[edit]Declension of budget | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | budget | budgeten | budgetar | budgetarna |
Genitive | budgets | budgetens | budgetars | budgetarnas |
Declension of budget | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | budget | budgeten | budgeter | budgeterna |
Genitive | budgets | budgetens | budgeters | budgeternas |
Derived terms
[edit]- budgetalternativ
- budgetansvar
- budgetarbete
- budgetbalans
- budgetbehandling
- budgetberedning
- budgetbeslut
- budgetbesparing
- budgetbidrag
- budgetchef
- budgetdepartement
- budgetdisciplin
- budgetera
- budgetering
- budgetfråga
- budgetförhandling
- budgetförslag
- budgetförstärkning
- budgethotell
- budgetklass
- budgetläge
- budgetmedel
- budgetminister
- budgetmål
- budgetmässig
- budgetnedskärningar
- budgetplanering
- budgetpolitik
- budgetpolitisk
- budgetpost
- budgetpris
- budgetprocess
- budgetproposition
- budgetproppen
- budgetram
- budgetrådgivning
- budgetsanering
- budgetsystem
- budgettak
- budgetunderlag
- budgetunderskott
- budgetuppgörelse
- budgetutfall
- budgetår
- budgetårsskifte
- budgetär
- budgetöverdrag
- budgetöverskott
- försvarsbudget
- höstbudget
- kulturbudget
- vårbudget
References
[edit]- budget in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- budget in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Gaulish
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌdʒɪt
- Rhymes:English/ʌdʒɪt/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with collocations
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Military
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)
- en:Bags
- Cantonese terms borrowed from English
- Cantonese terms derived from English
- Chinese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms written in foreign scripts
- Hong Kong Cantonese
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Chinese nouns classified by 份
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Danish terms borrowed from French
- Danish terms derived from French
- Danish terms derived from English
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛt
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch neuter nouns
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French terms derived from Old French
- French doublets
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian unadapted borrowings from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/addʒet
- Rhymes:Italian/addʒet/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-
- Swedish terms borrowed from English
- Swedish terms derived from English
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns