View source for kettle

{{also|Kettle}}
==English==
[[Image:Kettle.agr.jpg|thumb|right|Tea '''kettle'''.]]

===Pronunciation===
* {{enPR|kĕt'(ə)l}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈkɛ.təl/|[ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩]}}
* {{audio|en|En-gb-kettle.oga|a=UK}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈkɛ.təl/|[ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩]|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-kettle.ogg|a=US}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈkɪtəl/|a=dated,regional US}}<ref>{{R:PEAS|133}}</ref>
* {{rhymes|en|ɛtəl|s=2}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|en|enm|ketel}}, also {{m|enm|chetel}}, from {{inh|en|ang|ċietel||kettle, cauldron}} and in [[Middle English]] possibly influenced by {{der|en|non|ketill}} and both from {{der|en|gem-pro|*katilaz||kettle, bucket, vessel}}, of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of {{der|en|LL.|catīllus||small bowl}}, diminutive of {{der|en|la|catinus||deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food}}, however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare {{cog|ang|cete||cooking pot}}, {{cog|goh|chezzi||a kettle, dish, bowl}}, {{cog|is|kati}}, {{m|is|ketla||a small boat}}. Cognate with {{cog|fy|tsjettel||kettle}}, {{cog|nl|ketel||kettle}}, {{cog|de|Kessel||kettle}}, {{cog|sv|kittel||cauldron}}, {{cog|sv|kittel||kettle}}, {{cog|got|𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃||kettle}}, {{cog|fi|kattila}}, {{cog|pl|kocioł||cauldron}}, {{cog|cs|kotel||boiler}}, {{cog|ru|котёл||boiler, cauldron}}.<ref> Oxford English Dictionary 2ed. "kettle" </ref>

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{senseid|en|Q107444}}{{lb|en|cookware}} A [[vessel]] for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a [[lid]].
#: {{ux|en|To cook pasta, you first need to put the '''kettle''' on.}}
#: {{ux|en|There's a hot '''kettle''' of soup on the stove.}}
# The [[quantity]] held by a kettle.
# A vessel or appliance used to [[boil]] water for the preparation of hot beverages and other foodstuffs.
#: {{syn|en|teakettle}}
#: {{ux|en|Stick the '''kettle''' on and we'll have a nice cup of tea.}}
# {{lb|en|geology}} A [[kettle hole]], sometimes any [[pothole]].
# {{senseid|en|raptors}} {{lb|en|ornithology|collective}} A group of [[raptor]]s riding a [[thermal]], especially when [[migration|migrating]].
#: {{ux|en|a '''kettle''' of hawks}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2010|author=Jean-Luc E. Cartron|title=Raptors of New Mexico
|passage='''Kettles''' can consist of thousands of birds migrating together.}}
# {{lb|en|rail transport|slang}} A steam [[locomotive]]
# {{lb|en|musical instruments}} A [[kettledrum]].
# An instance of [[kettling]]; a group of protesters or rioters confined in a limited area.
# {{lb|en|slang}} A [[watch]]. Cockney rhyming slang from 'kettle and hob' to '[[fob]]' ([[fob watch]])
# A [[bucket]] for holding a quantity of [[paint]] during the painting process.

=====Usage notes=====
In most varieties of English outside the United States (UK, Irish, Australian, New Zealand, Canadian), if not specified otherwise, ''kettle'' usually refers to a vessel or appliance used to boil water.

=====Derived terms=====
{{der4|en|kettle king|kettle logic|kettle hat|kettle helmet|kettle of fish|{{l|en|teakettle}} or [[tea kettle]]|a watched kettle never boils|cat calling the kettle black|cheese kettle|coffee-kettle|fish kettle|giant kettle|kettle bottom|kettle cable|kettle chip|kettle corn|kettle drum|kettle fur collector|kettle lake|kettle lead|kettle stitch|kettle-drum|kettle-pin|lunch kettle|pot calling the kettle black|potash kettle|storm in a tea-kettle|tea-kettle|tempest in a tea-kettle}}

=====Descendants=====
{{top2}}
* {{desc|kxd|kitil|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fa|کتری|tr=ketri|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bn|কেটলি|tr=keṭli|bor=1}}
* {{desc|hi|केतली|bor=1}}
* {{desc|gu|કીટલી|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ga|citeal|bor=1}}
* {{desc|mt|kitla|bor=1}}
* {{desc|zu|igedlela|bor=1}}
{{bottom}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food}}
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|ketel}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|kazan|m}}
* Amharic: {{t|am|ኬት}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|غَلَّايَة|f}}
*: Hijazi Arabic: {{t|acw|غلاية|f|tr=ḡallāya}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|կաթսա}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|qazan}}, {{t|az|çaydan}}, {{t|az|çaynik}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|сәйнүк}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|ча́йнік}}, {{t|be|кацёл|m}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|কেটলি|tr=keṭli}}
* Bikol Central: {{t+|bcl|takuri}}
* Brunei Malay: {{t|kxd|kitil}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|ча́йник|m}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|ရေနွေးအိုး}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|caldera|f}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|水壺}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|水壺}}, {{t+|cmn|壺|tr=hú}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|kotel|m}}
* Danish: {{t|da|kedel|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|ketel|c}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|bolkruĉo}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|katel}}, {{t+|et|kann}}
* Evenki: {{t|evn|kalan}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|ketil|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kattila}}
* French: {{t+|fr|bouilloire|f}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|საქვაბე}}, {{t+|ka|ქვაბი}}, {{t+|ka|ქეთლი}}, {{t+|ka|ჩაიდანი}}
* German: {{t+|de|Kessel|m}}, {{t+|de|Kochtopf|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|χύτρα|f}}, {{t+|el|κατσαρόλα|f}}
* Gujarati: {{t|gu|કીટલી|f}}
* Hausa: {{t|ha|buta|f|alt=būtā̀}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|קוּמְקוּם|m|tr=qumqúm}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|केतली|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kanna}}, {{t|hu|vízforraló kanna}}, {{t+|hu|teafőző}}, {{t+|hu|vízforraló}}, {{t+|hu|üst}}, {{t+|hu|bogrács}}, {{t+check|hu|fazék}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|ketill|m}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|ketel}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|citeal|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|bollitore|m}}, {{t+|it|cucuma|f}}, {{t+|it|pentola|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|薬缶|tr=やかん, yakan}}
* Kannada: {{t|kn|ಕೆಟಲ್}}
* Kazakh: {{t+|kk|қазан}}, {{t+|kk|шәйнек}}, {{t|kk|құман}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|ឆ្នាំង}}
* Kom (Cameroon): {{t|bkm|ngɨ̀}} {{qualifier|kettle made from a calabash}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|주전자(酒煎子)}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|казан}}, {{t+|ky|чайнек}}, {{t+|ky|чөөгүн}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ນໍ້າມັນ}}
* Latgalian: {{t|ltg|kotlys}}
* Latin: {{t|la|cortīna|f}}, {{t|la|cucuma|f}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|katls}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|virdulys|m}}
* Lü: {{t-needed|khb}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|чајник|m}}, {{t|mk|котле|n}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|ketel}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|kitla|f}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|tīkera}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|किटली}}
* Middle English: {{t|enm|caudroun}}, {{t|enm|ketel}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t+|mn|данх}}
* Nanai: {{t|gld|qalä}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|ticl'ye|m}}
* North Frisian: {{t|frr|sedel|m}} {{qualifier|Föhr-Amrum}}, {{t|frr|Serel|c}} {{qualifier|Sylt}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|kjele|m}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|pairòl|m}}
* Ojibwe: {{t|oj|akik}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|ċietel|m}}
* Old Frisian: {{t|ofs|sthitil}}
* Old Norse: {{t|non|ketill|m}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|قزان|tr=kazan}}
* Persian:
*: Dari: {{t|prs|چای‌جوش|tr=čây-jôš}}
*: Iranian Persian: {{t+|fa-ira|کِتْری}}
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Grope|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|czajnik|m}}, {{t+|pl|kocioł|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|chaleira|f}}, {{t+|pt|bule|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|ceainic|n}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|котёл|m}}, {{t+|ru|ча́йник|m}} {{qualifier|teakettle}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|coire|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|ко̀тао|m}}, {{t|sh|ка̀зан|m}}, {{t|sh|ча̑јнӣк|m}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|kòtao|m}}, {{t+|sh|kàzan|m}}, {{t+|sh|čȃjnīk|m}}
* Sinhalese: {{t|si|කේතලය}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|kotol|m}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|kotel|m}}
* Somali: {{t|so|kirliga}}
* Sorbian:
*: Lower Sorbian: {{t|dsb|kóśeł|m}}
* Sotho: {{t|st|ketlele}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|caldera|f}}, {{t+|es|calentador|f}}, {{t+|es|pava|f}}
* Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|ketre}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|birika|c5|c6}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|kittel|c}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|takuri}}, {{t+|tl|kawa}}
* Tajik: {{t+|tg|чойник}}, {{t|tg|чойҷӯш}}
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|கெண்டி}}
* Tatar: {{t+|tt|чәйнек}}
* Telugu: {{t|te|కేటిల్}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|กา}}
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|ཁོག་ལྟིར}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|kazan}}, {{t+|tr|kettle}}, {{t|tr|ketıl}}, {{t+|tr|su ısıtıcısı}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|çäýnek}}
* Tày: {{t|tyz|ẩm}}, {{t|tyz|pao}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|ча́йник|m}}, {{t|uk|коте́л|m}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|کیتْلی|f}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|چۆگۈن}}, {{t|ug|چەينەك}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|chovgun}}, {{t+|uz|choynak}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|ấm}}, {{t|vi|bình đun siêu tốc}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|tegell|f}}
* West Frisian: {{t|fy|tsjettel}}
* White Hmong: {{t|mww|hwj}}
* Yakut: {{t|sah|чаанньык}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|quantity held by a kettle}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|kattilallinen}}, {{t|fi|pannullinen}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|χύτρα|f}}, {{t+|el|κατσαρόλα|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kanna}}, {{t+|hu|fazék}}, {{t|hu|kannányi}}, {{t|hu|fazéknyi}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|чајник|m}}, {{t|mk|котле|n}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|котёл|m}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|coire|m}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|ấm}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|teakettle}}

{{trans-see|pothole}}

{{trans-top|group of raptors}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|parvi}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|steam locomotive}}

{{trans-see|kettledrum}}

{{trans-see|kettle hole}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|originally|British|of the police}} To [[contain]] demonstrators in a confined area.
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2009|author=John O'Connor|title=G20: The upside of kettling: The Guardian|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/libertycentral/2009/apr/02/police-g20-protest-kettling
|passage={{...}} to contain demonstrators for hours in a confined spot. This tactic, known as '''kettling''', is seen by some as an attempt to prevent people lawfully demonstrating.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} Of a [[boiler]]: to make a [[whistle|whistling]] sound like the boiling of a kettle, indicative of various types of [[fault]].

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|to contain demonstrators}}
* French: {{t+|fr|nasser}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Further reading====
* {{pedia}}
* {{pedia|kettle (birds)}}

===Etymology 2===

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{alternative form of|en|kiddle|gloss=kind of fishweir}}

===References===
<references/>

{{topics|en|Vessels|Tea}}

==Turkish==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|tr|ketıl}}

===Etymology===
{{ubor|tr|en|kettle}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|tr|/ˈce.tɯɫ/}}

===Noun===
{{tr-noun|ı|lar}}

# [[#English|kettle]] {{gl|vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food}}
#: {{syn|tr|kazan|ketıl|su ısıtıcısı|su kaynatıcısı}}

====Declension====
{{tr-infl-noun-c|a|poss=1}}

{{c|tr|Tea}}