壺
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 壺 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
壷 |
Simplified | 壶 |
Han character
[edit]壺 (Kangxi radical 33, 士+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土月中一 (GBLM), four-corner 40107)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 243, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5657
- Dae Jaweon: page 484, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 468, character 1
- Unihan data for U+58FA
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 壺 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 壶 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 壺 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Etymology
[edit]Contraction of 葫蘆 (OC *ɡaː raː, “calabash”) (Wu, 2006).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wu4 / wu4-2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ù
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6wu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fu2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hú
- Wade–Giles: hu2
- Yale: hú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
- Palladius: ху (xu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fu
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wu4 / wu4-2
- Yale: wùh / wú
- Cantonese Pinyin: wu4 / wu4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: wu4 / wu4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuː²¹/, /wuː²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fù
- Hakka Romanization System: fuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu2
- Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ù
- Sinological IPA (key): /u⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- hô͘ - literary;
- ô͘ - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: hu
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](ʷ)ˤa/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷlaː/
Definitions
[edit]壺
- pot; jar; kettle (vessel used to boil liquid); jug; vase; can; thermos; bottle; flask; canteen (water bottle)
- (historical) a kind of ancient vessel
- Classifier for bottled liquid.
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 一壺千金/一壶千金
- 便壺/便壶 (biànhú)
- 冰壺/冰壶 (bīnghú)
- 冰壺玉尺/冰壶玉尺
- 冰壺秋月/冰壶秋月
- 唾壺/唾壶 (tuòhú)
- 噴壺/喷壶 (pēnhú)
- 執壺/执壶
- 壺中天地/壶中天地
- 壺中日月/壶中日月
- 壺中物/壶中物
- 壺公/壶公
- 壺口瀑布/壶口瀑布 (Húkǒu Pùbù)
- 壺天/壶天
- 壺天日月/壶天日月
- 壺漿/壶浆
- 壺漏/壶漏
- 壺漿塞道/壶浆塞道
- 壺狀花冠/壶状花冠
- 壺穴/壶穴
- 壺腹/壶腹 (húfù)
- 壺蘆/壶芦
- 壺裡乾坤/壶里干坤
- 壺飧/壶飧
- 夜壺/夜壶 (yèhú)
- 大彬壺/大彬壶
- 大茶壺/大茶壶
- 宜興壺/宜兴壶
- 尿壺/尿壶 (niàohú)
- 懸壺/悬壶 (xuánhú)
- 懸壺濟世/悬壶济世 (xuánhújìshì)
- 扳壺/扳壶
- 投壺/投壶 (tóuhú)
- 挈壺/挈壶
- 挈榼提壺/挈榼提壶
- 提壺/提壶 (tíhú)
- 提壺蘆/提壶芦
- 擊碎唾壺/击碎唾壶
- 方壺/方壶
- 暖壺/暖壶 (nuǎnhú)
- 水壺/水壶 (shuǐhú)
- 沙壺/沙壶
- 漏壺/漏壶 (lòuhú)
- 王敦擊壺/王敦击壶
- 玉壺/玉壶
- 玉女投壺/玉女投壶
- 畫壺/画壶
- 硯水壺兒/砚水壶儿
- 碰壺/碰壶
- 箭壺/箭壶
- 簞食壺漿/箪食壶浆
- 肝胰壺腹/肝胰壶腹 (gānyíhúfù)
- 茶壺/茶壶 (cháhú)
- 蓬壺/蓬壶
- 藥壺/药壶
- 藤壺/藤壶 (ténghú)
- 負壺灌區/负壶灌区
- 酒壺/酒壶 (jiǔhú)
- 金壺/金壶
- 銅壺/铜壶 (tónghú)
- 銅壺滴漏/铜壶滴漏
- 電壺/电壶
- 鼻煙壺/鼻烟壶 (bíyānhú)
References
[edit]- “壺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00835
Japanese
[edit]壷 | |
壺 |
Kanji
[edit]壺
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 壷)
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
壺 |
つぼ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Cognate with 坪 (tsubo). Likely shares its origin with 粒 (tsubu), in expressing the idea of something round and bulging outward.
Noun
[edit]- container or depression:
- A pot or jar; a vessel or bottle.
- 1999 March 1, “太古の壺 [Ancient Pot]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami:
- とても壊れやすい大昔の壺。中に何かが潜んでいるらしい。
- Tote mo koware yasui ōmukashi no tsubo. Naka ni nani ka ga hisonde iru rashii.
- A very fragile antique pot that seems to contain something.
- とても壊れやすい大昔の壺。中に何かが潜んでいるらしい。
- A basin, as at the base of a waterfall.
- A pressure point in acupressure or acupuncture.
- A pot or jar; a vessel or bottle.
- The core or heart of an issue.
- (slang) Those who believe in the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (formerly the Unification Church) and/or who are in close touch with this religion. (As this religion used to sell vessels to cast out evil spirits)
Usage notes
[edit]In acupuncture and acupressure contexts, this word is most often spelled either in hiragana as つぼ or in katakana as ツボ.
Derived terms
[edit]- 壺草 (tsubokusa)
- 壺皿 (tsubosara)
- 壺菫 (tsubosumire)
- 油壺 (aburatsubo)
- 金壺 (kanatsubo)
- 肥壺 (koetsubo)
- 骨壺 (kotsutsubo)
- 酒壺 (sakatsubo)
- 墨壺 (sumitsubo)
- 滝壺 (takitsubo)
- 蛸壺 (takotsubo)
- 痰壺 (tantsubo)
- 茶壺 (chatsubo)
- 土壺 (dotsubo)
- 肉壺 (nikutsubo)
- 野壺 (notsubo)
- 火消壺 (hikeshitsubo)
- 藤壺 (fujitsubo), 富士壺 (fujitsubo)
- 便壺 (bentsubo)
- 水壺 (mizutsubo)
- 湯壺 (yutsubo)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
壺 |
こ Hyōgai |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
壷 (extended shinjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- hu (ancient Chinese vessel shaped like a vase, usually used to store alcohol)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸʷo̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [호]
Hanja
[edit]壺 (eum 호 (ho))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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