kolega
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Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kolega m anim (feminine kolegyně)
- colleague
- Synonym: spolupracovník
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- kolega in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- kolega in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- kolega in Internetová jazyková příručka
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch collega, from Latin collēga.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
koléga (first-person possessive kolegaku, second-person possessive kolegamu, third-person possessive koleganya)
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “kolega” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Latgalian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately from Latin collega, probably via Russian коллега (kollega).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kolega m or f
Declension[edit]
Declension of kolega (type 4 noun)
References[edit]
- A. Andronov, L. Leikuma (2008) Latgalīšu-Latvīšu-Krīvu sarunu vuordineica, Lvava, →ISBN, page 12
Lithuanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin collēga, likely via a Slavic language.
Noun[edit]
kolegà m (plural kolègos) stress pattern 2
Declension[edit]
Declension of kolegà
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | kolegà | kolègos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | kolègos | kolègų |
| dative (naudininkas) | kolègai | kolègoms |
| accusative (galininkas) | kolègą | kolegàs |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | kolegà | kolègomis |
| locative (vietininkas) | kolègoje | kolègose |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | kolèga | kolègos |
Further reading[edit]
- “kolega”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- kolega in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
Polish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from German Kollege.[1][2] First attested in 1563.[3] Compare Kashubian kòlega and Silesian kolega.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kolega m pers (female equivalent koleżanka, diminutive koleżka)
Declension[edit]
Declension of kolega
Derived terms[edit]
interjections
Trivia[edit]
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), kolega is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 3 times in scientific texts, 7 times in news, 7 times in essays, 40 times in fiction, and 51 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 108 times, making it the 580th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]
References[edit]
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “kolega”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “kolega”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “kollega”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “kolega”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language][2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 183
Further reading[edit]
- kolega in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kolega in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “KOLEGA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 02.08.2008
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “kolega”, in Słownik języka polskiego[3]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “kolega”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[4]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “kolega”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 398
- Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021) Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
koléga m (Cyrillic spelling коле́га, feminine kolègica)
Declension[edit]
Declension of kolega
Silesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kolega m pers
Declension[edit]
Declension of kolega
Further reading[edit]
- kolega in silling.org
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kolega m anim (declension pattern of hrdina, feminine kolegyňa)
Declension[edit]
Declension of kolega
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “kolega”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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