lég
Hungarian
Etymology
Shortened from old Hungarian levegő ég (air) (attested in 1636). First attested in 1813. Created by Ferenc Kazinczy during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
- air, atmosphere
- air-, aerial (in compound words)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lég | légek |
accusative | léget | légeket |
dative | légnek | légeknek |
instrumental | léggel | légekkel |
causal-final | légért | légekért |
translative | léggé | légekké |
terminative | légig | légekig |
essive-formal | légként | légekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | légben | légekben |
superessive | légen | légeken |
adessive | légnél | légeknél |
illative | légbe | légekbe |
sublative | légre | légekre |
allative | léghez | légekhez |
elative | légből | légekből |
delative | légről | légekről |
ablative | légtől | légektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
légé | légeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
légéi | légekéi |
Possessive forms of lég | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | légem | — |
2nd person sing. | léged | — |
3rd person sing. | lége | — |
1st person plural | légünk | — |
2nd person plural | légetek | — |
3rd person plural | légük | — |
or
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lég | legek |
accusative | leget | legeket |
dative | légnek | legeknek |
instrumental | léggel | legekkel |
causal-final | légért | legekért |
translative | léggé | legekké |
terminative | légig | legekig |
essive-formal | légként | legekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | légben | legekben |
superessive | légen | legeken |
adessive | légnél | legeknél |
illative | légbe | legekbe |
sublative | légre | legekre |
allative | léghez | legekhez |
elative | légből | legekből |
delative | légről | legekről |
ablative | légtől | legektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
légé | legeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
légéi | legekéi |
Possessive forms of lég | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | legem | — |
2nd person sing. | leged | — |
3rd person sing. | lege | — |
1st person plural | legünk | — |
2nd person plural | legetek | — |
3rd person plural | legük | — |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- ^ lég in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Verb
·lég
- third-person singular preterite conjunct of légaid
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
lég also llég after a proclitic |
lég pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Categories:
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian nouns with multiple plural forms
- Hungarian nouns with alternating stems
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Weather
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish verb forms