lapio

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Finnish

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Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *lapido, related to Estonian labidas, Karelian labju, Veps labid and Votic lappia. Possibly borrowed from a Balto-Slavic language; compare Proto-Slavic *lopata (shovel, spade), Lithuanian lópeta (shovel), Latvian lâpsta (shovel, spade) and Old Prussian lopto (spade). Also theorized to be equivalent to lapa (wide, flat blade of a tool) +‎ -io, but this is phonologically less tenable.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑpio/, [ˈlɑ̝pio̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpio
  • Syllabification(key): la‧pi‧o

Noun

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lapio

  1. shovel (tool for moving portions of material)
  2. spade (garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging)

Usage notes

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No strict distinction between shovels and spades occurs in Finnish. The term lapio can be used for any tool consisting of a flat blade attached to a handle that is used for digging and/or carrying material. Compound words are used for more specific uses, like istutuslapio ((gardening) trowel), laastilapio ((mortar) trowel), lumilapio (snow shovel), pistolapio (shovel (with a pointed tip)) or puutarhalapio (gardening spade).

Declension

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Inflection of lapio (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation)
nominative lapio lapiot
genitive lapion lapioiden
lapioitten
partitive lapiota lapioita
illative lapioon lapioihin
singular plural
nominative lapio lapiot
accusative nom. lapio lapiot
gen. lapion
genitive lapion lapioiden
lapioitten
partitive lapiota lapioita
inessive lapiossa lapioissa
elative lapiosta lapioista
illative lapioon lapioihin
adessive lapiolla lapioilla
ablative lapiolta lapioilta
allative lapiolle lapioille
essive lapiona lapioina
translative lapioksi lapioiksi
abessive lapiotta lapioitta
instructive lapioin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of lapio (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lapioni lapioni
accusative nom. lapioni lapioni
gen. lapioni
genitive lapioni lapioideni
lapioitteni
partitive lapiotani lapioitani
inessive lapiossani lapioissani
elative lapiostani lapioistani
illative lapiooni lapioihini
adessive lapiollani lapioillani
ablative lapioltani lapioiltani
allative lapiolleni lapioilleni
essive lapionani lapioinani
translative lapiokseni lapioikseni
abessive lapiottani lapioittani
instructive
comitative lapioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lapiosi lapiosi
accusative nom. lapiosi lapiosi
gen. lapiosi
genitive lapiosi lapioidesi
lapioittesi
partitive lapiotasi lapioitasi
inessive lapiossasi lapioissasi
elative lapiostasi lapioistasi
illative lapioosi lapioihisi
adessive lapiollasi lapioillasi
ablative lapioltasi lapioiltasi
allative lapiollesi lapioillesi
essive lapionasi lapioinasi
translative lapioksesi lapioiksesi
abessive lapiottasi lapioittasi
instructive
comitative lapioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lapiomme lapiomme
accusative nom. lapiomme lapiomme
gen. lapiomme
genitive lapiomme lapioidemme
lapioittemme
partitive lapiotamme lapioitamme
inessive lapiossamme lapioissamme
elative lapiostamme lapioistamme
illative lapioomme lapioihimme
adessive lapiollamme lapioillamme
ablative lapioltamme lapioiltamme
allative lapiollemme lapioillemme
essive lapionamme lapioinamme
translative lapioksemme lapioiksemme
abessive lapiottamme lapioittamme
instructive
comitative lapioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lapionne lapionne
accusative nom. lapionne lapionne
gen. lapionne
genitive lapionne lapioidenne
lapioittenne
partitive lapiotanne lapioitanne
inessive lapiossanne lapioissanne
elative lapiostanne lapioistanne
illative lapioonne lapioihinne
adessive lapiollanne lapioillanne
ablative lapioltanne lapioiltanne
allative lapiollenne lapioillenne
essive lapionanne lapioinanne
translative lapioksenne lapioiksenne
abessive lapiottanne lapioittanne
instructive
comitative lapioinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative lapionsa lapionsa
accusative nom. lapionsa lapionsa
gen. lapionsa
genitive lapionsa lapioidensa
lapioittensa
partitive lapiotaan
lapiotansa
lapioitaan
lapioitansa
inessive lapiossaan
lapiossansa
lapioissaan
lapioissansa
elative lapiostaan
lapiostansa
lapioistaan
lapioistansa
illative lapioonsa lapioihinsa
adessive lapiollaan
lapiollansa
lapioillaan
lapioillansa
ablative lapioltaan
lapioltansa
lapioiltaan
lapioiltansa
allative lapiolleen
lapiollensa
lapioilleen
lapioillensa
essive lapionaan
lapionansa
lapioinaan
lapioinansa
translative lapiokseen
lapioksensa
lapioikseen
lapioiksensa
abessive lapiottaan
lapiottansa
lapioittaan
lapioittansa
instructive
comitative lapioineen
lapioinensa

Derived terms

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nouns
verbs
compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Welsh

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Etymology

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From English lap (wrap) +‎ -io.

Verb

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lapio (first-person singular present lapiaf, not mutable)

  1. (transitive) to wrap (am up, around)
    Dych chi wedi lapio'r anrhegion eto?
    Have you wrapped the presents yet?
    Mae clogyn o oleuni wedi'i lapio amdanat.
    A cloak of light is wrapped around you.

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “lapio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies