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lapa

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English

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A lapa

Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from Sotho lelapa.

    Noun

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    lapa (plural lapas)

    1. (South Africa) An open structure in South Africa, typically a thatched roof supported by wooden poles.

    Etymology 2

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    From Chinese 喇叭 (lǎba).

    Noun

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    lapa (plural lapas)

    1. (music) A metal wind instrument of 19th-century China, resembling the oboe.

    Anagrams

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    Afrikaans

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Sotho lelapa.

    Noun

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    lapa (plural lapas, diminutive lapatjie)

    1. A lapa.
    2. A courtyard around a house or village.

    Buginese

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    Noun

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    lapa (Lontara spelling ᨒᨄ)

    1. lava

    Cebuano

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Austronesian *lapaq.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈl̪apaʔ/
    • Hyphenation: la‧pa

    Noun

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    lapa

    1. (arithmetic, division) quotient; the result of division

    See also

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    Elementary Arithmetic:

    Verb

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    lapa

    1. to cut into sizable chunks or portions
    2. to mutilate; hack to pieces
      Synonyms: guhay, pingkol

    Central Bikol

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /laˈpaʔ/ [l̪aˈpaʔ]
    • Hyphenation: la‧pa

    Adjective

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    lapâ (plural ralapa, intensified lapaon, plural intensified ralapaon, Basahan spelling ᜎᜉ)

    1. rotten, decayed, decomposed
      Synonym: lado (of coconut (s))
    2. (figurative) useless, incapable
      Synonym: inutil
    3. (figurative) low-quality, inferior
      Synonym: maluya

    Derived terms

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    Finnish

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    Etymology 1

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    From Proto-Finnic *lapa, from Proto-Uralic *lapa.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈlɑ̝pɑ̝]
    • Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
    • Syllabification(key): la‧pa
    • Hyphenation(key): la‧pa

    Noun

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    lapa

    1. (anatomy) shoulder (the region around the shoulder blade)
    2. (zoology) shoulder (joint between the arm and the torso on an animal, such as a horse)
    3. shoulder (meat from the shoulder of an animal)
    4. blade (flat functional end or piece of a propeller, oar, hockey stick, chisel, screwdriver, skate, etc.)
    5. (botany) blade, lamina
    6. headstock, peghead (on a musical instrument, such as a guitar)
    7. (linguistics) blade (of the tongue)
    8. (colloquial, usually humorous) hand, palm
    Declension
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    Inflection of lapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, pv gradation)
    nominative lapa lavat
    genitive lavan lapojen
    partitive lapaa lapoja
    illative lapaan lapoihin
    singular plural
    nominative lapa lavat
    accusative nom. lapa lavat
    gen. lavan
    genitive lavan lapojen
    lapain rare
    partitive lapaa lapoja
    inessive lavassa lavoissa
    elative lavasta lavoista
    illative lapaan lapoihin
    adessive lavalla lavoilla
    ablative lavalta lavoilta
    allative lavalle lavoille
    essive lapana lapoina
    translative lavaksi lavoiksi
    abessive lavatta lavoitta
    instructive lavoin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of lapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, pv gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative lapani lapani
    accusative nom. lapani lapani
    gen. lapani
    genitive lapani lapojeni
    lapaini rare
    partitive lapaani lapojani
    inessive lavassani lavoissani
    elative lavastani lavoistani
    illative lapaani lapoihini
    adessive lavallani lavoillani
    ablative lavaltani lavoiltani
    allative lavalleni lavoilleni
    essive lapanani lapoinani
    translative lavakseni lavoikseni
    abessive lavattani lavoittani
    instructive
    comitative lapoineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative lapasi lapasi
    accusative nom. lapasi lapasi
    gen. lapasi
    genitive lapasi lapojesi
    lapaisi rare
    partitive lapaasi lapojasi
    inessive lavassasi lavoissasi
    elative lavastasi lavoistasi
    illative lapaasi lapoihisi
    adessive lavallasi lavoillasi
    ablative lavaltasi lavoiltasi
    allative lavallesi lavoillesi
    essive lapanasi lapoinasi
    translative lavaksesi lavoiksesi
    abessive lavattasi lavoittasi
    instructive
    comitative lapoinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative lapamme lapamme
    accusative nom. lapamme lapamme
    gen. lapamme
    genitive lapamme lapojemme
    lapaimme rare
    partitive lapaamme lapojamme
    inessive lavassamme lavoissamme
    elative lavastamme lavoistamme
    illative lapaamme lapoihimme
    adessive lavallamme lavoillamme
    ablative lavaltamme lavoiltamme
    allative lavallemme lavoillemme
    essive lapanamme lapoinamme
    translative lavaksemme lavoiksemme
    abessive lavattamme lavoittamme
    instructive
    comitative lapoinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative lapanne lapanne
    accusative nom. lapanne lapanne
    gen. lapanne
    genitive lapanne lapojenne
    lapainne rare
    partitive lapaanne lapojanne
    inessive lavassanne lavoissanne
    elative lavastanne lavoistanne
    illative lapaanne lapoihinne
    adessive lavallanne lavoillanne
    ablative lavaltanne lavoiltanne
    allative lavallenne lavoillenne
    essive lapananne lapoinanne
    translative lavaksenne lavoiksenne
    abessive lavattanne lavoittanne
    instructive
    comitative lapoinenne
    Derived terms
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    Further reading

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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝pɑ̝(ʔ)]
    • Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
    • Syllabification(key): la‧pa
    • Hyphenation(key): la‧pa

    Verb

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    lapa

    1. inflection of lappaa:
      1. present active indicative connegative
      2. second-person singular present imperative
      3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

    Anagrams

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    French

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    lapa

    1. third-person singular past historic of laper

    Galician

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Obscure. Probably from Paleo-Hispanic *lappa; less likely from Proto-Germanic *lappô: "rag", then "border", then, hypothetically, "shelter".[1]

    menhir known as lapa de Gargantáns, Galicia

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    lapa f (plural lapas)

    1. grotto, cave; shelter
    2. standing stone
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Obscure.[2]

    Noun

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    lapa f (plural lapas)

    1. (mollusc) limpet
    2. (figurative) Someone dependent; someone disregarding or ignorant of another's personal space
    Synonyms
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    Etymology 3

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    Perhaps from lapar (to lap, lick with the tonge).

    Noun

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    lapa f (plural lapas)

    1. flame
      Synonym: chama
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 4

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    Verb

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    lapa

    1. inflection of lapar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    References

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    1. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “lapa III”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
    2. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “lapa I”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[2] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

    Ingrian

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    Etymology 1

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    From Proto-Finnic *lapa. Cognates include dialectal Finnish lapa and Veps laba.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    lapa

    1. mistake made in weaving
    Declension
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    Declension of lapa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation, gemination)
    singular plural
    nominative lapa lavat
    genitive lavan lappoin
    partitive lappaa lapoja
    illative lappaa lappoi
    inessive lavas lavois
    elative lavast lavoist
    allative lavalle lavoille
    adessive laval lavoil
    ablative lavalt lavoilt
    translative lavaks lavoiks
    essive lapanna, lappaan lapoinna, lappoin
    exessive1) lapant lapoint
    1) obsolete
    *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
    **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

    Etymology 2

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    From Proto-Finnic *lapa. Cognates include Finnish lapa and Estonian laba.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    lapa

    1. synonym of terä (blade)
    Declension
    [edit]
    Declension of lapa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation, gemination)
    singular plural
    nominative lapa lavat
    genitive lavan lappoin
    partitive lappaa lapoja
    illative lappaa lappoi
    inessive lavas lavois
    elative lavast lavoist
    allative lavalle lavoille
    adessive laval lavoil
    ablative lavalt lavoilt
    translative lavaks lavoiks
    essive lapanna, lappaan lapoinna, lappoin
    exessive1) lapant lapoint
    1) obsolete
    *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
    **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

    Etymology 3

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    lapa

    1. inflection of lappaa:
      1. present indicative connegative
      2. second-person singular imperative
      3. second-person singular imperative connegative

    References

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    • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 241

    Irish

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    lapa m (genitive singular lapa, nominative plural lapaí)

    1. paw
    2. flipper
    3. webbed foot
    4. double cable-stitch

    Synonyms

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    Latvian

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     lapa on Latvian Wikipedia

    Etymology

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

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    lapa f (4th declension)

    1. leaf
      lapas plātneleaf blade
      koku lapastree leaves
      lapu koksleafy tree, deciduous tree
      lapu dārzeņileafy vegetables (cabbage, spinach, etc.)
    2. sheet of paper, especially in a book
      papīras lapasheet of paper
      aptaujas lapasurvey sheet
      grāmatas lapabook page
      lapas puse, lappusehalf sheet (= page)
    3. (Internet) web page
      vikipēdijas sākumlapathe (Latvian) Wikipedia home page

    Declension

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    Declension of lapa (4th)
    singular plural
    nominative lapa lapas
    genitive lapas lapu
    dative lapai lapām
    accusative lapu lapas
    instrumental lapu lapām
    locative lapā lapās
    vocative lapa lapas

    Derived terms

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    Mansaka

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Austronesian *lapaq.

    Verb

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    lapa

    1. to cut up (a carcass), to butcher

    Mmen

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English wrapper.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    làpā

    1. (cloth) wrapper (for something)

    Further reading

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    Neapolitan

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    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈlapə/
    • Hyphenation: là‧pa

    Noun

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    lapa f (plural lape)

    1. bee

    Old Javanese

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaʀ, compare Malay lapar.

    Adjective

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    lapa

    1. hungry

    Portuguese

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    lapa (2)

    Etymology

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    Unknown. Possibly of Pre-Celtic origin.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    lapa f (plural lapas)

    1. grotto; cave, especially one used as shelter
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:caverna
    2. limpet (a small mollusc)
      Hypernyms: gastrópode, molusco

    Derived terms

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    • Lapa (name of several cities)
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    Further reading

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    Sicilian

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    Etymology

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    From the proclisis of the definite article la + Vulgar Latin *apa, from Latin apis. Compare Sicilian loppiu (opium).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈlapa/
    • Hyphenation: là‧pa

    Noun

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    lapa f (plural lapi)

    1. bee.
    2. (genericized trademark) A Piaggio Ape.
      Synonyms: trirroti, tri-roti

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Italian: lapa (regional)

    Sikaiana

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English rubber.

    Noun

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    lapa

    1. rubber

    Sotho

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Bantu *-dàmba.

    Verb

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    lapa

    1. to be hungry

    Spanish

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    Etymology

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      From Latin lappa.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈlapa/ [ˈla.pa]
      • Rhymes: -apa
      • Syllabification: la‧pa

      Noun

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      lapa f (plural lapas)

      1. limpet
      2. (figurative) limpet (person who sticks to another)
      3. (Venezuela) lowland paca
      4. macaw

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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      Swahili

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      Etymology

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      From -la with the “inceptive” extension also seen in -ogopa and -nenepa.

      Verb

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      -lapa (infinitive kulapa)

      1. to eat ravenously or gluttonously

      Conjugation

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      Conjugation of -lapa
      Positive present -nalapa
      Subjunctive -lape
      Negative -lapi
      Imperative singular lapa
      Infinitives
      Positive kulapa
      Negative kutolapa
      Imperatives
      Singular lapa
      Plural lapeni
      Tensed forms
      Habitual hulapa
      Positive past positive subject concord + -lilapa
      Negative past negative subject concord + -kulapa
      Positive present (positive subject concord + -nalapa)
      Singular Plural
      1st person ninalapa/nalapa tunalapa
      2nd person unalapa mnalapa
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) analapa wanalapa
      other classes positive subject concord + -nalapa
      Negative present (negative subject concord + -lapi)
      Singular Plural
      1st person silapi hatulapi
      2nd person hulapi hamlapi
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) halapi hawalapi
      other classes negative subject concord + -lapi
      Positive future positive subject concord + -talapa
      Negative future negative subject concord + -talapa
      Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -lape)
      Singular Plural
      1st person nilape tulape
      2nd person ulape mlape
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) alape walape
      other classes positive subject concord + -lape
      Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -silape
      Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngelapa
      Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singelapa
      Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalilapa
      Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalilapa
      Gnomic (positive subject concord + -alapa)
      Singular Plural
      1st person nalapa twalapa
      2nd person walapa mwalapa
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) alapa walapa
      m-mi(III/IV) walapa yalapa
      ji-ma(V/VI) lalapa yalapa
      ki-vi(VII/VIII) chalapa vyalapa
      n(IX/X) yalapa zalapa
      u(XI) walapa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII) kwalapa
      pa(XVI) palapa
      mu(XVIII) mwalapa
      Perfect positive subject concord + -melapa
      "Already" positive subject concord + -meshalapa
      "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jalapa
      "If/When" positive subject concord + -kilapa
      "If not" positive subject concord + -sipolapa
      Consecutive kalapa / positive subject concord + -kalapa
      Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kalape
      Object concord (indicative positive)
      Singular Plural
      1st person -nilapa -tulapa
      2nd person -kulapa -walapa/-kulapeni/-walapeni
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mlapa -walapa
      m-mi(III/IV) -ulapa -ilapa
      ji-ma(V/VI) -lilapa -yalapa
      ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kilapa -vilapa
      n(IX/X) -ilapa -zilapa
      u(XI) -ulapa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII) -kulapa
      pa(XVI) -palapa
      mu(XVIII) -mulapa
      Reflexive -jilapa
      Relative forms
      General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -lapa- + relative marker)
      Singular Plural
      m-wa(I/II) -lapaye -lapao
      m-mi(III/IV) -lapao -lapayo
      ji-ma(V/VI) -lapalo -lapayo
      ki-vi(VII/VIII) -lapacho -lapavyo
      n(IX/X) -lapayo -lapazo
      u(XI) -lapao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII) -lapako
      pa(XVI) -lapapo
      mu(XVIII) -lapamo
      Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -lapa)
      Singular Plural
      m-wa(I/II) -yelapa -olapa
      m-mi(III/IV) -olapa -yolapa
      ji-ma(V/VI) -lolapa -yolapa
      ki-vi(VII/VIII) -cholapa -vyolapa
      n(IX/X) -yolapa -zolapa
      u(XI) -olapa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII) -kolapa
      pa(XVI) -polapa
      mu(XVIII) -molapa
      Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

      Derived terms

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      Swedish

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Old Swedish lapa, from Proto-Germanic *lappōną, from Proto-Indo-European *leb-. Doublet of läppja.

      Pronunciation

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      Verb

      [edit]

      lapa (present lapar, preterite lapade, supine lapat, imperative lapa)

      1. to lap (take up (liquid) with the tongue)
        Katten lapade mjölk
        The cat was lapping milk
      2. (figuratively) to soak up (the sun)
        lapa sol
        soak up the sun

      Conjugation

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      Conjugation of lapa (weak)
      active passive
      infinitive lapa lapas
      supine lapat lapats
      imperative lapa
      imper. plural1 lapen
      present past present past
      indicative lapar lapade lapas lapades
      ind. plural1 lapa lapade lapas lapades
      subjunctive2 lape lapade lapes lapades
      present participle lapande
      past participle

      1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

      References

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      Tagalog

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      Etymology

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      From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaq, from Proto-Austronesian *lapaq (to cut up, butcher, slaughter an animal). Compare Central Bikol lapa, Cebuano lapa, Malay lapah, Mansaka lapa, Minangkabau lapah, and Western Bukidnon Manobo lapa'.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      lapà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉ)

      1. butchering; slaughtering; quartering (of animals)
        Synonyms: katay, pagkatay, hiwag
      2. cutting of meat into big lumps or pieces
        Synonyms: atado, pag-aatado
      3. big lump or cut of meat
        Synonyms: katay, lapang
      4. autopsy; necropsy
        Synonyms: awtopsiya, pag-aawtopsiya

      Derived terms

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      Adjective

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      lapâ (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉ)

      1. butchered; killed (of animals)
        Synonyms: katay, kinatay

      Anagrams

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      Votic

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      Etymology

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      From Proto-Finnic *lapa.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

      [edit]

      lapa

      1. a wide part at the end of something; foot (on a leg), blade (on an oar), etc.

      Inflection

      [edit]
      Declension of lapa (type III/jalkõ, p-v gradation)
      singular plural
      nominative lapa lavad
      genitive lava lapojõ
      partitive lappa lapoit
      illative lappa, lappasõ lapoisõ
      inessive lavaz lapoiz
      elative lavass lapoiss
      allative lavallõ lapoillõ
      adessive lavall lapoill
      ablative lavalt lapoilt
      translative lavassi lapoissi
      'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT.
      For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects.
      *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
      **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
      ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

      References

      [edit]
      • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “lapa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎[4], 2nd edition, Tallinn