lava
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Neapolitan lava (“lava”), originally, in Naples, a torrent of rain overflowing the streets, either from lavare (“to wash”) (see etymology for the English verb lave).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (US, UK) enPR: läʹvə, IPA(key): /ˈlɑːvə/
Audio (US) (file) - (Canada) IPA(key): /ˈlɑːvə/, /ˈlævə/
- Homophone: larva (in non-rhotic accents)
- Rhymes: -ɑːvə
Noun[edit]
lava (countable and uncountable, plural lavas)
- The molten rock ejected by a volcano from its crater or fissured sides.
- (informal, proscribed) Magma.
- A shade of red, named after the volcanic lava.
- lava:
Usage notes[edit]
Geologists make a distinction between magma (molten rock underground) and lava (molten rock on the surface).
Hyponyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Azerbaijani[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Noun[edit]
lava (definite accusative lavanı, plural lavalar)
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- “lava” in Obastan.com.
Catalan[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
lava f (plural laves)
Further reading[edit]
- “lava” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Crimean Tatar[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
lava
Declension[edit]
nominative | lava |
---|---|
genitive | lavanıñ |
dative | lavağa |
accusative | lavanı |
locative | lavada |
ablative | lavadan |
References[edit]
- Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: la‧va
Noun[edit]
lava c (uncountable)
References[edit]
- “lava” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *lava, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lā́ˀwāˀ.
Noun[edit]
lava (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
Declension[edit]
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading[edit]
- lava in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *lava (compare Estonian lava, Livonian lovā, Veps lava), borrowed from Proto-Baltic *lā́ˀwāˀ (compare Latvian lāva, Lithuanian lova).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
lava
- platform; podium (a flat, raised surface)
- bed (platform of a truck or other vehicle that supports the load)
- stage (in a theatre, a concert hall or such)
- Clipping of tanssilava.
- plant bed, raised bed (raised, framed platform for planting)
- Synonym: kasvilava
- pallet (transport pallet, also as a unit)
- Synonym: kuormalava
- (colloquial) case (pack of usually 24 cans of beer or other drink)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of lava (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lava | lavat | |
genitive | lavan | lavojen | |
partitive | lavaa | lavoja | |
illative | lavaan | lavoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lava | lavat | |
accusative | nom. | lava | lavat |
gen. | lavan | ||
genitive | lavan | lavojen lavainrare | |
partitive | lavaa | lavoja | |
inessive | lavassa | lavoissa | |
elative | lavasta | lavoista | |
illative | lavaan | lavoihin | |
adessive | lavalla | lavoilla | |
ablative | lavalta | lavoilta | |
allative | lavalle | lavoille | |
essive | lavana | lavoina | |
translative | lavaksi | lavoiksi | |
instructive | — | lavoin | |
abessive | lavatta | lavoitta | |
comitative | — | lavoineen |
Possessive forms of lava (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | lavani | lavamme |
2nd person | lavasi | lavanne |
3rd person | lavansa |
Compounds[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
lava
- third-person singular past historic of laver
Anagrams[edit]
Galician[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
lava f (plural lavas)
Further reading[edit]
- “lava” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Italian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
lava
- inflection of lavare:
Noun[edit]
lava f (plural lave)
Related terms[edit]
Latin[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Neapolitan lava or Italian lava
Noun[edit]
lava f (genitive lavae); first declension
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb[edit]
lavā
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Italian lava (Neapolitan dialect)
Noun[edit]
lava m (definite singular lavaen, indefinite plural lavaer, definite plural lavaene)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
lava m or n
References[edit]
- “lava” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Italian lava (Neapolitan dialect)
Noun[edit]
lava m (definite singular lavaen, indefinite plural lavaer, definite plural lavaene)
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
lava n
References[edit]
- “lava” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: la‧va
- Rhymes: -avɐ
Etymology 1[edit]
From Neapolitan, or perhaps Calabrese, lava (“a torrent of rain which washed the streets”), from Latin lavō (“I wash”), from Proto-Indo-European *lowh₃-
Noun[edit]
lava f (plural lavas)
- lava (melted rock)
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb[edit]
lava
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of lavar
- second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of lavar
Romanian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
lava f
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Noun[edit]
láva f (Cyrillic spelling ла́ва)
Declension[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Neapolitan lava (“lava”), from lavare (“to wash”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
lava f (uncountable)
Verb[edit]
lava
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of lavar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of lavar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of lavar.
Further reading[edit]
- “lava”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish[edit]
Noun[edit]
lava c
Derived terms[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Tokelauan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Polynesian *lawa. Cognates include Hawaiian lawa and Samoan lava.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
lava
Particle[edit]
lava
- Expresses exclusiveness of the preceding word; just, only
- Intensifies the preceding word; just (the same), right (now)
- Forms a reflexive from the preceding personal pronoun; -self
References[edit]
- R. Simona, editor (1986) Tokelau Dictionary[2], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 181
Tsonga[edit]
Verb[edit]
lava
- to want
Veps[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish lava.
Noun[edit]
lava
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of lava | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | lava | ||
genitive sing. | lavan | ||
partitive sing. | lavad | ||
partitive plur. | lavoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lava | lavad | |
accusative | lavan | lavad | |
genitive | lavan | lavoiden | |
partitive | lavad | lavoid | |
essive-instructive | lavan | lavoin | |
translative | lavaks | lavoikš | |
inessive | lavas | lavoiš | |
elative | lavaspäi | lavoišpäi | |
illative | ? | lavoihe | |
adessive | laval | lavoil | |
ablative | lavalpäi | lavoilpäi | |
allative | lavale | lavoile | |
abessive | lavata | lavoita | |
comitative | lavanke | lavoidenke | |
prolative | lavadme | lavoidme | |
approximative I | lavanno | lavoidenno | |
approximative II | lavannoks | lavoidennoks | |
egressive | lavannopäi | lavoidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | lavoihesai | |
terminative II | lavalesai | lavoilesai | |
terminative III | lavassai | — | |
additive I | ? | lavoihepäi | |
additive II | lavalepäi | lavoilepäi |
References[edit]
- English terms derived from Neapolitan
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ɑːvə
- Rhymes:English/ɑːvə/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English informal terms
- English disputed terms
- en:Geology
- en:Reds
- en:Volcanology
- Azerbaijani terms with audio links
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- az:Geology
- Catalan 2-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Italian
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch common-gender nouns
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʋɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʋɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish clippings
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- French terms with audio links
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- gl:Geology
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ava
- Rhymes:Italian/ava/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Latin terms borrowed from Neapolitan
- Latin terms derived from Neapolitan
- Latin terms borrowed from Italian
- Latin terms derived from Italian
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- New Latin
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Italian
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Geology
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Italian
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Geology
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Rhymes:Portuguese/avɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/avɐ/2 syllables
- Portuguese terms derived from Neapolitan
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- pt:Volcanology
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian noun forms
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Geology
- Spanish terms borrowed from Neapolitan
- Spanish terms derived from Neapolitan
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aba
- Rhymes:Spanish/aba/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish uncountable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ar
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tokelauan lemmas
- Tokelauan verbs
- Tokelauan stative verbs
- Tokelauan particles
- Tsonga lemmas
- Tsonga verbs
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns