喇叭
Contents
Chinese[edit]
phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (喇叭) |
喇 | 叭 |
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Mongolian ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ (labai, “sea shell; conch; conch trumpet”), in turn borrowed from Chinese 螺貝 (MC luɑ pɑiH, “shell; conch; conch trumpet”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): laa3 baa1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): la̍p-pá
- Min Dong (BUC): lā-pá
- Min Nan (POJ): la-pa / lá-pah / là-pa / la-pah / lat-pah
- Wu (Wiktionary): laq paq (T5); laq pa (T5)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˇ ˙ㄅㄚ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laa.ba
- IPA (key): /la̠²¹⁴ b̥a̠⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, literary or regional variant)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˇ ㄅㄚ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laaba
- IPA (key): /la̠²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ pa̠⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: laa3 baa1
- Yale: la bā
- Cantonese Pinyin: laa3 baa1
- Guangdong Romanization: la3 ba1
- IPA (key): /lɑː³³ pɑː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: la̍p-pá
- Hakka Romanization System: lab ba`
- Hagfa Pinyim: lab6 ba3
- IPA: /lap̚⁵ pa³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lā-pá
- IPA (key): /l̃a³³⁻⁵⁵ (pʰ-)βɑ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, rare in Taiwan)
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lá-pah
- Tâi-lô: lá-pah
- Phofsit Daibuun: lafpaq
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /la⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ paʔ³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /la⁵³⁻⁴⁴ paʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: rare in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: là-pa
- Tâi-lô: là-pa
- Phofsit Daibuun: larpaf
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /la²¹⁻⁴¹ pa⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /la¹¹⁻⁵³ pa⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: rare in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la-pah
- Tâi-lô: la-pah
- Phofsit Daibuun: la'paq
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /la⁴⁴⁻³³ paʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: rare in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lat-pah
- Tâi-lô: lat-pah
- Phofsit Daibuun: latpaq
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lat̚³²⁻⁴ paʔ³²/
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: laq paq (T5); laq pa (T5)
- IPA (key): /la̱ʔ¹¹ pa̱ʔ²³/, /la̱ʔ¹¹ pa̱²³/
- (Shanghainese)
Noun[edit]
喇叭
- (music) horn
- (music) Alternative name for 嗩吶/唢呐 (suǒnà, “suona”).
- (music) a long, straight, valveless brass trumpet used in the traditional music of China
- Alternative name for 揚聲器/扬声器 (yángshēngqì, “loudspeaker; speaker; amplifier”).
- (in automobiles etc.) horn
- (figuratively) gossiper; one who disseminates information unrestrainedly
Usage notes[edit]
This is a generic term which can be used to describe anything that has a horn or trumpet-like conical shape.
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
喇 | 叭 |
らつ > らっ Hyōgaiji |
は > ぱ Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
喇叭 (hiragana らっぱ, rōmaji rappa)
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
喇 | 叭 |
Noun[edit]
Further reading[edit]
Nabal (instrument) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
나발 on the Korean Wikipedia.Wikipedia ko
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Mongolian
- Chinese terms derived from Mongolian
- Chinese twice-borrowed terms
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Musical instruments
- Japanese terms spelled with 喇
- Japanese terms spelled with 叭
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean Han characters
- Korean nouns in Han script