lohko
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From lohk- + -o, derived from Proto-Finnic *lohgat'ak (Karelian lohkata, Veps lohkata, Votic lõhgõtõ). Related to Votic lohko.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lohko
- a piece cut off something; wedge, slice
- section (part, piece or subdivision)
- (anatomy) lobe (clear division of an organ that can be determined at the gross anatomy level, especially one of the parts of the brain, liver or lung)
- (computing) block, chunk
- lohkoketju ― block chain
- pääkäynnistyslohko (synonym pääkäynnistystietue) ― master boot record
- (sports) group (subset of a division; set of teams playing a series of games against each other, thus qualifying for finals in which they play of championship against the best teams from other groups)
- Vuoden 2011 jääkiekon MM-kilpailuissa Suomi pelasi D-lohkossa.
- At the 2011 IIHF World Championships, Finland played in Group D.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of lohko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lohko | lohkot | |
genitive | lohkon | lohkojen | |
partitive | lohkoa | lohkoja | |
illative | lohkoon | lohkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lohko | lohkot | |
accusative | nom. | lohko | lohkot |
gen. | lohkon | ||
genitive | lohkon | lohkojen | |
partitive | lohkoa | lohkoja | |
inessive | lohkossa | lohkoissa | |
elative | lohkosta | lohkoista | |
illative | lohkoon | lohkoihin | |
adessive | lohkolla | lohkoilla | |
ablative | lohkolta | lohkoilta | |
allative | lohkolle | lohkoille | |
essive | lohkona | lohkoina | |
translative | lohkoksi | lohkoiksi | |
abessive | lohkotta | lohkoitta | |
instructive | — | lohkoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- aivolohko
- alkulohko
- frontaalilohko
- hapanlohko
- keuhkolohko
- koodilohko
- lohkohedelmä
- lohkokaavio
- lohkoketju
- lohkoliikunto
- lohkolämmitin
- lohkomatriisi
- lohkoperuna
- lohkopinta
- lohkosalaaja
- lohkosalaus
- lohkotiili
- lohkotila
- lohkovoittaja
- lohkovoitto
- lohkovuoristo
- maksalohko
- ohimolohko
- oksipitaalilohko
- omenalohko
- omenanlohko
- otsalohko
- parietaalilohko
- peltolohko
- perunalohko
- perunanlohko
- peruslohko
- potlohko
- päälaenlohko
- päälakilohko
- rintamalohko
- sylinterilohko
- takaraivolohko
- temporaalilohko
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lohko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lohko
- inflection of lohkoa:
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lohko. Cognates include Finnish lohko and Votic lohko.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlohko/, [ˈɫo̞xkŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlohko/, [ˈɫo̞xko̞]
- Rhymes: -ohko
- Hyphenation: loh‧ko
Noun
[edit]lohko
Declension
[edit]Declension of lohko (type 4/koivu, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lohko | lohot |
genitive | lohon | lohkoin, lohkoloin |
partitive | lohkoa | lohkoja, lohkoloja |
illative | lohkoo | lohkoi, lohkoloihe |
inessive | lohos | lohois, lohkolois |
elative | lohost | lohoist, lohkoloist |
allative | loholle | lohoille, lohkoloille |
adessive | lohol | lohoil, lohkoloil |
ablative | loholt | lohoilt, lohkoloilt |
translative | lohoks | lohoiks, lohkoloiks |
essive | lohkonna, lohkoon | lohkoinna, lohkoloinna, lohkoin, lohkoloin |
exessive1) | lohkont | lohkoint, lohkoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 272
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Finnish lohko.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lohko
Inflection
[edit]Declension of lohko (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lohko | lohgod |
genitive | lohgo | lohkojõ, lohkoi |
partitive | lohkoa | lohkoitõ, lohkoi |
illative | lohkosõ, lohko | lohkoisõ |
inessive | lohgoz | lohkoiz |
elative | lohgossõ | lohkoissõ |
allative | lohgolõ | lohkoilõ |
adessive | lohgollõ | lohkoillõ |
ablative | lohgoltõ | lohkoiltõ |
translative | lohgossi | lohkoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lohko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -o
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ohko
- Rhymes:Finnish/ohko/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Anatomy
- fi:Computing
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Sports
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohko
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohko/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian short forms
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ohko
- Rhymes:Votic/ohko/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals