luisteren
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Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch luusteren, lūsteren, from Old Dutch *lūstren, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with German Low German lüstern (“to listen”), Old High German lūstarēn (whence obsolete or dialectal German laustern, Luxembourgish lauschteren).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈlœy̯stərə(n)/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: luis‧te‧ren
- Rhymes: -œy̯stərən
Verb
[edit]luisteren
- (intransitive) to listen [with naar ‘to’]
- Luister je naar de radio?
- Do you listen to the radio?
- (intransitive) to listen, to obey, comply with
- Je moet naar me luisteren!
- You need to listen to me!
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of luisteren (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | luisteren | |||
past singular | luisterde | |||
past participle | geluisterd | |||
infinitive | luisteren | |||
gerund | luisteren n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | luister | luisterde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | luistert, luister2 | luisterde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | luistert | luisterde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | luistert | luisterde | ||
3rd person singular | luistert | luisterde | ||
plural | luisteren | luisterden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | luistere | luisterde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | luisteren | luisterden | ||
imperative sing. | luister | |||
imperative plur.1 | luistert | |||
participles | luisterend | geluisterd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: luister
Categories:
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯stərən
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- nl:Hearing