magyar
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See also: Magyar
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Hungarian magyar.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
magyar (feminine magyare, masculine plural magyars, feminine plural magyares)
Further reading[edit]
- “magyar”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Hungarian mogyër.
- The first element (mogy-) is likely from Proto-Ugric *mańćɜ (“man, person”),[1][2] also found in the name of the Mansi (mäńćī, mańśi, måńś). This may be an Indo-Iranian borrowing (compare Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyá)) or may derive from Proto-Uralic *mënɜ- (“to say”).
- The second element, -ër (“man”), retained in ember (“man”) and férj (“husband”), is cognate with Eastern Mari эрге (erge, “son, boy”) and Finnish yrkö (“man”). It is from Proto-Uralic *irkä or *ürkä (“man, son, boy”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
magyar (not comparable)
- Hungarian, Magyar (of, from, or relating to Hungary, its people or its language)
- A magyar rendőrség legfontosabb feladata a közbiztonság fenntartása és a belső rend védelme. (A magyar államról)
- The most important task of the Hungarian police is to maintain safety and to defend internal order.
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | magyar | magyarok |
| accusative | magyart | magyarokat |
| dative | magyarnak | magyaroknak |
| instrumental | magyarral | magyarokkal |
| causal-final | magyarért | magyarokért |
| translative | magyarrá | magyarokká |
| terminative | magyarig | magyarokig |
| essive-formal | magyarként | magyarokként |
| essive-modal | magyarul | — |
| inessive | magyarban | magyarokban |
| superessive | magyaron | magyarokon |
| adessive | magyarnál | magyaroknál |
| illative | magyarba | magyarokba |
| sublative | magyarra | magyarokra |
| allative | magyarhoz | magyarokhoz |
| elative | magyarból | magyarokból |
| delative | magyarról | magyarokról |
| ablative | magyartól | magyaroktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
magyaré | magyaroké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
magyaréi | magyarokéi |
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
Expressions
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
- magyarországi (designating the location only, without reference to ethnicity or nationality)
Noun[edit]
magyar (countable and uncountable, plural magyarok)
- Hungarian (person)
- Széchenyi István a legnagyobb magyar. ― István Széchenyi is the greatest Hungarian.
- Hungarian (language)
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | magyar | magyarok |
| accusative | magyart | magyarokat |
| dative | magyarnak | magyaroknak |
| instrumental | magyarral | magyarokkal |
| causal-final | magyarért | magyarokért |
| translative | magyarrá | magyarokká |
| terminative | magyarig | magyarokig |
| essive-formal | magyarként | magyarokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | magyarban | magyarokban |
| superessive | magyaron | magyarokon |
| adessive | magyarnál | magyaroknál |
| illative | magyarba | magyarokba |
| sublative | magyarra | magyarokra |
| allative | magyarhoz | magyarokhoz |
| elative | magyarból | magyarokból |
| delative | magyarról | magyarokról |
| ablative | magyartól | magyaroktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
magyaré | magyaroké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
magyaréi | magyarokéi |
| Possessive forms of magyar | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | magyarom | magyarjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | magyarod | magyarjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | magyarja | magyarjai |
| 1st person plural | magyarunk | magyarjaink |
| 2nd person plural | magyarotok | magyarjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | magyarjuk | magyarjaik |
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Entry #1799 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- ^ Benkő, Loránd, ed. A magyar nyelv történeti-etimológiai szótára I–IV. (“The Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Budapest: Akadémiai, 1967–1984. →ISBN. Vol. 1: A–Gy (1967), vol. 2: H–O (1970), vol. 3: Ö–Zs (1976), vol. 4: index (1984).
Further reading[edit]
- magyar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- Sergei Starostin, Uralic etymology
Portuguese[edit]
Adjective[edit]
magyar m or f (plural magyares)
- Obsolete spelling of magiar
Noun[edit]
magyar m or f by sense (plural magyares)
- Obsolete spelling of magiar
Categories:
- French terms borrowed from Hungarian
- French terms derived from Hungarian
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- Hungarian terms inherited from Old Hungarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Old Hungarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian compound nouns
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒr/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian uncomparable adjectives
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Languages
- hu:Hungary
- hu:Nationalities
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese terms spelled with Y
- Portuguese obsolete forms
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese nouns with multiple genders
- Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense