maintenance

English

Etymology

(deprecated template usage) From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle English mayntenaunce, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French maintenance, from maintenir, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin manus tenēre (“to hold in the hand”). Surface analysis is maintain +‎ -ance.

Note that maintain has undergone a sound and spelling change, hence is spelt with -tain-, rather than the -ten- still found in maintenance.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/, /ˈmeɪntɪnəns/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

maintenance (usually uncountable, plural maintenances)

1. Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in service.
   • 2019 October, Ian Walmsley, “Cleaning up”, in Modern Railways, page 42:

     They are all preventable by proper maintenance, but non-safety critical maintenance has to be evaluated, so failures are an accepted penalty for keeping maintenance costs down.

2. (law) A tort committed when a third party who does not have a bona fide interest in a lawsuit provides help or acquires an interest to a litigant's lawsuit.
3. (law, UK) Alimony, a periodical payment or a lump sum made or ordered to be made to a spouse after a divorce.
4. (law) Child support.
5. Money required or spent to provide for the needs of a person or a family.
6. (biology) The natural process which keeps an organism alive.

Derived terms

• cap of maintenance
• high-maintenance
• low-maintenance
• maintenance-free
• maintenance hole
• maintenance window
• percussive maintenance
• postmaintenance
• premaintenance
• preventative maintenance

 

Related terms

Category English terms derived from the Tama (Colombia) root maintenance- not found

Translations

keeping a machine or system in service

• Arabic: صِيَانَة f (ṣiyāna)
• Azerbaijani: qulluq
• Catalan: manteniment (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 保養／保养 (zh) (bǎoyǎng), 保养 (zh) (bǎoyǎng), 維持／维持 (zh) (wéichí), 维持 (zh) (wéichí), 保守 (zh) (bǎoshǒu)

• Czech: údržba (cs) f
• Danish: vedligeholdelse c
• Dutch: onderhoud (nl) n, handhaving (nl) f
• Estonian: hooldus
• Finnish: kunnossapito (fi)
• French: entretien (fr) m, maintenance (fr) f
• Galician: mantemento (gl) m
• Georgian: ტექნიკური მომსახურება (ṭekniḳuri momsaxureba)
• German: Instandhaltung (de) f, Wartung (de) f
• Hungarian: szerviz (hu), karbantartás (hu)
• Icelandic: viðhald n
• Indonesian: perawatan (id)
• Irish: coinneáil f
• Italian: manutenzione (it) f
• Japanese: 保守 (ja) (hoshu), 維持 (ja) (iji)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Korean: 보존 (ko) (bojon)
• Kurdish:

  Sorani:

• Macedonian: одржување n (održuvanje)|
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: vedlikehold n

  Nynorsk: vedlikehald n

• Polish: konserwacja (pl) f
• Portuguese: manutenção (pt) f
• Russian: обслу́живание (ru) n (obslúživanije), ремо́нт (ru) m (remónt)
• Scottish Gaelic: gleidheadh m, cumail suas f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: одржа́вање n

  Roman: održávanje n

• Spanish: mantenimiento (es) m
• Swedish: underhåll (sv) n
• Tagalog: panataman
• Turkish: bakım (tr)
• Vietnamese: bảo trì (vi), bảo dưỡng

tort

• Danish: hævdelse c, forsvar n
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

legal: payment made to a spouse after a divorce — see alimony

child support — see child support

money to provide for the means of living

• Finnish: elantokustannukset pl
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Latin: tuitiō f
• Maori: moni oranga

process of keeping an organism alive

• Finnish: elintoimintojen ylläpito
• French: maintenance (fr)
• Italian: mantenimento (it)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Portuguese: mantimento (pt)
• Spanish: mantenimiento (es)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Arabic: ^{(please verify)} صيانَة f (ʂiyāna)
• Irish: cothabháil f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Romanian: ^{(please verify)} întreținere (ro) f

Further reading

• “maintenance”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “maintenance”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• “maintenance”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

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French

Etymology

maintenir (“to maintain”) +‎ -ance.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mɛ̃t.nɑ̃s/

• Audio (Paris):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑ̃s

Noun

maintenance f (plural maintenances)

1. maintenance

Further reading

• “maintenance”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.