mariner
English
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Etymology
From Middle English mariner, marinere, borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner, marinier, from Old French marinier, maronnier, from marin; perhaps corresponding to a post-Classial or Vulgar Latin marinarius (“sailor”), from marīnus (“marine; relating to the sea”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English marinel, marynell (“mariner, sailor”) borrowed from Old French marinel.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈmæɹɪnə/
- Rhymes: -æɹɪnə(ɹ)
Noun
mariner (plural mariners)
- A sailor.
- 2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:
- From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.
Translations
Catalan
Etymology
From marí. Compare Spanish marinero, Portuguese marinheiro, French marinier, Italian marinaio. Cf. also Vulgar Latin marinarius.
Adjective
mariner (feminine marinera, masculine plural mariners, feminine plural marineres)
Noun
mariner m (plural mariners, feminine marinera)
Related terms
Further reading
- “mariner” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “mariner”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “mariner” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mariner” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
Originally "to pickle in brine or seawater", from marin (“of the sea”).
Verb
mariner
- to marinate
Conjugation
infinitive | simple | mariner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | marinant /ma.ʁi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | mariné /ma.ʁi.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | marine /ma.ʁin/ |
marines /ma.ʁin/ |
marine /ma.ʁin/ |
marinons /ma.ʁi.nɔ̃/ |
marinez /ma.ʁi.ne/ |
marinent /ma.ʁin/ |
imperfect | marinais /ma.ʁi.nɛ/ |
marinais /ma.ʁi.nɛ/ |
marinait /ma.ʁi.nɛ/ |
marinions /ma.ʁi.njɔ̃/ |
mariniez /ma.ʁi.nje/ |
marinaient /ma.ʁi.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | marinai /ma.ʁi.ne/ |
marinas /ma.ʁi.na/ |
marina /ma.ʁi.na/ |
marinâmes /ma.ʁi.nam/ |
marinâtes /ma.ʁi.nat/ |
marinèrent /ma.ʁi.nɛʁ/ | |
future | marinerai /ma.ʁin.ʁe/ |
marineras /ma.ʁin.ʁa/ |
marinera /ma.ʁin.ʁa/ |
marinerons /ma.ʁin.ʁɔ̃/ |
marinerez /ma.ʁin.ʁe/ |
marineront /ma.ʁin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | marinerais /ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/ |
marinerais /ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/ |
marinerait /ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/ |
marinerions /ma.ʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
marineriez /ma.ʁi.nə.ʁje/ |
marineraient /ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | marine /ma.ʁin/ |
marines /ma.ʁin/ |
marine /ma.ʁin/ |
marinions /ma.ʁi.njɔ̃/ |
mariniez /ma.ʁi.nje/ |
marinent /ma.ʁin/ |
imperfect2 | marinasse /ma.ʁi.nas/ |
marinasses /ma.ʁi.nas/ |
marinât /ma.ʁi.na/ |
marinassions /ma.ʁi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
marinassiez /ma.ʁi.na.sje/ |
marinassent /ma.ʁi.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | marine /ma.ʁin/ |
— | marinons /ma.ʁi.nɔ̃/ |
marinez /ma.ʁi.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “mariner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
mariner m
Verb
mariner
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Noun
mariner oblique singular, m (oblique plural mariners, nominative singular mariners, nominative plural mariner)
Descendants
References
- mariner on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Swedish
Noun
mariner
Anagrams
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Old French
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/æɹɪnə(ɹ)
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Nautical occupations
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Old French terms suffixed with -er
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- fro:Nautical
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms