mariner

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Mariner

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English mariner, maryner, borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner, marinier, from Old French marinier, maronnier, from marin; perhaps corresponding to a post-Classical or Vulgar Latin marinarius (“sailor”), from marīnus (“marine; relating to the sea”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English marinel, marynell (“mariner, sailor”) borrowed from Old French marinel.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmæɹɪnə/
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)
  • Rhymes: -æɹɪnə(ɹ)

Noun[edit]

mariner (plural mariners)

  1. A sailor.
    • 2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:
      From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.

Translations[edit]

sailor — see sailor

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From marí. Compare Spanish marinero, Portuguese marinheiro, French marinier, Italian marinaio. Cf. also Vulgar Latin marinarius.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

mariner (feminine marinera, masculine plural mariners, feminine plural marineres)

  1. marine, sea
  2. seaworthy

Noun[edit]

mariner m (plural mariners, feminine marinera)

  1. sailor, seaman

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Originally "to pickle in brine or seawater", from marin (“of the sea”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

mariner

  1. to marinate

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of mariner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple mariner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple marinant
/ma.ʁi.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle mariné
/ma.ʁi.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present marine
/ma.ʁin/ 		marines
/ma.ʁin/ 		marine
/ma.ʁin/ 		marinons
/ma.ʁi.nɔ̃/ 		marinez
/ma.ʁi.ne/ 		marinent
/ma.ʁin/
imperfect marinais
/ma.ʁi.nɛ/ 		marinais
/ma.ʁi.nɛ/ 		marinait
/ma.ʁi.nɛ/ 		marinions
/ma.ʁi.njɔ̃/ 		mariniez
/ma.ʁi.nje/ 		marinaient
/ma.ʁi.nɛ/
past historic2 marinai
/ma.ʁi.ne/ 		marinas
/ma.ʁi.na/ 		marina
/ma.ʁi.na/ 		marinâmes
/ma.ʁi.nam/ 		marinâtes
/ma.ʁi.nat/ 		marinèrent
/ma.ʁi.nɛʁ/
future marinerai
/ma.ʁin.ʁe/ 		marineras
/ma.ʁin.ʁa/ 		marinera
/ma.ʁin.ʁa/ 		marinerons
/ma.ʁin.ʁɔ̃/ 		marinerez
/ma.ʁin.ʁe/ 		marineront
/ma.ʁin.ʁɔ̃/
conditional marinerais
/ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/ 		marinerais
/ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/ 		marinerait
/ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/ 		marinerions
/ma.ʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		marineriez
/ma.ʁi.nə.ʁje/ 		marineraient
/ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present marine
/ma.ʁin/ 		marines
/ma.ʁin/ 		marine
/ma.ʁin/ 		marinions
/ma.ʁi.njɔ̃/ 		mariniez
/ma.ʁi.nje/ 		marinent
/ma.ʁin/
imperfect2 marinasse
/ma.ʁi.nas/ 		marinasses
/ma.ʁi.nas/ 		marinât
/ma.ʁi.na/ 		marinassions
/ma.ʁi.na.sjɔ̃/ 		marinassiez
/ma.ʁi.na.sje/ 		marinassent
/ma.ʁi.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — marine
/ma.ʁin/ 		— marinons
/ma.ʁi.nɔ̃/ 		marinez
/ma.ʁi.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Middle English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner; equivalent to marin +‎ -er. Compare marinel and Medieval Latin marīnārius.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˌmariˈneːr/, /ˈmarinər/

Noun[edit]

mariner (plural mariners)

  1. sailor (individual working on or navigating a ship)
    Synonyms: schipman, seeman
  2. captain (commander of a ship)
    Synonym: schipman
  3. (rare) pirate (seaborne robber)
    Synonym: schipman

Descendants[edit]

  • English: mariner

References[edit]

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Noun[edit]

mariner m

  1. indefinite plural of marine

Verb[edit]

mariner

  1. imperative of marinere

Old French[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

marin +‎ -er.

Noun[edit]

mariner m (oblique plural mariners, nominative singular mariners, nominative plural mariner)

  1. seaman; sailor

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

Romanian[edit]

Noun[edit]

mariner m (plural marineri)

  1. Obsolete form of marinar.

Declension[edit]

Declension of mariner
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) mariner marinerul (niște) marineri marinerii
genitive/dative (unui) mariner marinerului (unor) marineri marinerilor
vocative marinerule marinerilor

References[edit]

  • mariner in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Swedish[edit]

Noun[edit]

mariner

  1. indefinite plural of marin.

Anagrams[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mariner&oldid=71142395"