melee

See also: mêlée

English

Alternative forms

• mêlée
• melée

Etymology

Borrowed from French mêlée, from Old French meslee, feminine past participle of mesler (“to mix”), derived from Latin misceō (“mix”). Doublet of medley.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɛˌleɪ/, /ˈmɛ.li/
• IPA^(key): /ˈmeɪˌleɪ/, /meɪˈleɪ/, /məˈleɪ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛleɪ, -ɛli

Noun

melee (countable and uncountable, plural melees)

1. Hand-to-hand combat; brawling.
   • 2019 April 28, Alex McLevy, “Game Of Thrones suffers the fog of war in the battle against the dead (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club‎^[1]:

     Honestly, a lot of what this episode did right had more to do with the scenes that surrounded the enormous melee than those hyper-edited clashes of swords.

2. A battle fought at close range, extending even to disorganized crowds of people or traffic jams.
3. A noisy, confused or tumultuous fight, argument or scrap.
   • 2012 April 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 1-5 Chelsea”, in BBC‎^[2]:

     The ball did not appear to cross the line, a view supported by television replays as Blues captain John Terry also joined the melee, but referee Atkinson awarded the goal - to the obvious anger of Spurs and their management team.

4. Lively contention or debate, skirmish.
5. (military, historical) A cavalry exercise in which two groups of riders try to cut paper plumes off the helmets of their opponents, the contest continuing until no member of one group retains his plume.
6. Small cut and polished gemstones sold in lots.

Translations

Hand-to-hand combat

• Arabic: شجار
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 近战 (jìnzhàn)

• Czech: potyčka (cs) f, rvačka (cs) f, pranice (cs) f
• Danish: nærkamp
• Finnish: käsikähmä (fi), lähitaistelu
• German: Handgemenge (de) n, Nahkampf (de) m, Händel (de) n, Schlägerei (de) f, Rauferei (de) f, Prügelei (de) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: combattimento corpo a corpo m
• Japanese: 接近戦 (sekkinsen)
• Maori: nonoketanga
• Portuguese: combate corpo-a-corpo (Brazil)
• Russian: рукопашная (ru) f (rukopašnaja)
• Slovak: potýčka f, bitka f
• Swedish: närstrid (sv) m, närkamp c

battle fought at close range

• Czech: šarvátka f, potyčka (cs)
• Danish: håndgemæng (da), sammenstød
• German: Nahkampf (de) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Serbo-Croatian: borba prsa u prsa
• Slovak: šarvátka f, potýčka f

noisy, confused or tumultuous fight, argument

• Czech: vřava (cs) f, mela (cs) f
• German: Gewühl (de) n, Gedränge (de) n, Rauferei (de) f, Keilerei (de) f, Tumult (de) m, Getümmel (de) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Slovak: mela f

lively contention or debate

• Czech: hádka (cs) f
• German: Streit (de) n, Gezänk (de) n, Hickhack (de) n
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Russian: стычка (ru) f (styčka)
• Slovak: hádka (sk) f

Verb

1. (video games, slang) To physically hit in close quarters, as opposed to shooting, blowing up, or other ranged means of damage. Often refers to the usage of a hand-to-hand weapon.