neutrino

See also: Neutrino, neutrínó, and neŭtrino

English

Etymology

Coined by Italian physicist Enrico Fermi in 1933 from neutron + the Italian diminutive suffix -ino.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /njuːˈtɹiːnəʊ/
• IPA^(key): /njuːˈtɹiːnoʊ/
• Rhymes: -iːnəʊ
• Hyphenation: neu‧tri‧no

Noun

neutrino (plural neutrinos)

1. An elementary particle that is classified as a lepton, and has an extremely small but nonzero mass and no electric charge. It interacts with the surroundings only via the weak force or gravitation, making it very difficult to detect.
   • 2011 September 22, Nick Collins, “Speed of light 'broken' by scientists”, in Daily Telegraph‎^[1]:

     But researchers at the CERN lab near Geneva claim they have recorded neutrinos, a type of tiny particle, travelling faster than the barrier of 186,282 miles (299,792 kilometres) per second.

Derived terms

• antielectron neutrino
• antimuon neutrino
• antineutrino
• cosmic neutrino background
• electron neutrino
• geoneutrino
• muon neutrino
• neutralino
• neutrinic
• neutrino astronomy
• neutrinoless
• neutrino oscillation
• neutrinophilic
• neutrinosphere
• sneutrino
• solar neutrino
• sterile neutrino
• tau neutrino

 

Translations

en elementary particle with extremely small mass and no electric charge

• Afrikaans: neutrino
• Arabic: نْيُتْرِينُو m (nyutrinū)
• Aragonese: neutrino m
• Armenian: նեյտրինո (hy) (neytrino)
• Asturian: neutrino m
• Basque: neutrino (eu)
• Bulgarian: неутри́но n (neutríno)
• Catalan: neutrí (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 中微子 (zh) (zhōngwēizĭ)

• Czech: neutrino n
• Danish: neutrino c
• Dutch: neutrino (nl) m
• Esperanto: neŭtrino (eo)
• Finnish: neutriino (fi)
• French: neutrino (fr) m
• Galician: neutrino (gl) m
• German: Neutrino (de) n
• Greek: νετρίνο (el) n (netríno)
• Hebrew: נייטרינו
• Hungarian: neutrínó
• Icelandic: fiseind (is) f
• Ido: neutrino (io)
• Indonesian: neutrino (id)
• Interlingua: neutrino
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: neutrino (it) m
• Japanese: 中性微子 (chūseibishi), ニュートリノ (ja) (nyūtorino)
• Khmer: អព្យាកតាប្ប (apyie kɑɑt appa’)
• Korean: 중성미자 (jungseongmija)
• Latin: neutrino m
• Malay: neutrino m
• Maori: nuterino
• Norwegian: neutrino m
• Polish: neutrino (pl) n
• Portuguese: neutrino (pt) m
• Romanian: neutrino (ro) m
• Russian: нейтри́но (ru) n (nejtríno)
• Sardinian: neutrinu m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: неутри́но n

  Roman: neutríno (sh) n

• Sicilian: neutrinu (scn) m
• Slovene: nevtrino m
• Spanish: neutrino (es) m
• Sundanese: neutrino m
• Swedish: neutrino (sv) c
• Tagalog: awansikin
• Thai: นิวทริโน, นิวตริโน
• Turkish: nötrino
• West Frisian: neutrino m

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Asturian

Noun

neutrino m (plural neutrinos)

1. neutrino (en elementary particle with extremely small mass and no electric charge)

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Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nɛʊ̯triːnɔ/

Noun

neutrino n

1. (physics) neutrino

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

neutrino n (plural neutrino's)

1. (physics) neutrino

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French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nø.tʁi.no/

• Audio (Paris):

  (file)

Noun

neutrino m (plural neutrinos)

1. (physics) neutrino

Further reading

• “neutrino”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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Galician

Noun

neutrino m (plural neutrinos)

1. (physics) neutrino

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Ido

Noun

neutrino (plural neutrini)

1. (physics) neutrino

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Northern Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

neutrīno

1. neutrino

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

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Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): //nɛ.utˈri.nɔ//, //nɛwˈtri.nɔ//

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

neutrino n

1. (physics) neutrino

Declension

Declension of neutrino

	singular	plural
nominative	neutrino	neutrina
genitive	neutrina	neutrin
dative	neutrinu	neutrinom
accusative	neutrino	neutrina
instrumental	neutrinem	neutrinami
locative	neutrinie	neutrinach
vocative	neutrino	neutrina

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Portuguese

Noun

neutrino m (plural neutrinos)

1. neutrino (en elementary particle with extremely small mass and no electric charge)

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /neutrǐːno/
• Hyphenation: ne‧u‧tri‧no

Noun

neutríno m (Cyrillic spelling неутри́но)

1. (physics) neutrino

Declension

Declension of neutrino

	singular	plural
nominative	neutríno	neutríni
genitive	neutrína	neutrínā
dative	neutrínu	neutrínima
accusative	neutríno	neutríne
vocative	neutríno	neutríni
locative	neutrínu	neutrínima
instrumental	neutrínom	neutrínima

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Spanish

Noun

neutrino m (plural neutrinos)

1. neutrino

Derived terms

• antineutrino

Further reading

• “neutrino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014