neutron

See also: Neutron, neutrón, and nêutron

English

Picture dictionary: atom

atom

electron

nucleus

proton

neutron

Etymology

From neutral +‎ -on; by surface analysis, neutr(o)- +‎ -on. Coined by Scottish-Australian physicist William Sutherland in 1899 in a paper in the Philosophical Magazine. Subsequent usage was sporadic and theoretical, sometimes referring to neutrinos rather than neutrons, and the modern sense was reintroduced alongside proton by Ernest Rutherford in 1920.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈn(j)uː.tɹɒn/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈnu.tɹɑn/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Noun

neutron (plural neutrons)

2. (particle physics) A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks.

   Synonym: n (symbol)

   Hypernyms: nucleon < baryon < subatomic particle < particle

   Holonyms: nucleus, atom

   Comeronyms: proton, p, electron, e

   Coordinate terms: proton, p, electron, e

Derived terms

• anti-neutron
• antineutron
• delayed neutron
• dineutron
• fast-neutron reactor
• free neutron
• multineutron
• neutron activation analysis
• neutron bomb
• neutron capture
• neutron cross section
• neutron-degenerate matter
• neutron diffraction
• neutron drip line
• neutron emission
• neutron flux
• neutron halo
• neutronic
• neutronics
• neutron interferometer
• neutronium
• neutronization
• neutron matter
• neutron moderator
• neutron number
• neutron optics
• neutron poison
• neutron-rich
• neutron scattering
• neutron spectrometry
• neutron star
• photoneutron
• prompt neutron
• proto-neutron star
• quasineutron
• tetraneutron
• thermal neutron
• trineutron

Related terms

• neutrino

Translations

subatomic particle

• Arabic: نْيُوتْرُون m (nyutrūn), نُوتْرُون m (nutrūn), نْيُتْرُون m (nyutrūn), نُتْرُون m (nutrūn)
• Armenian: նեյտրոն (hy) (neytron)
• Asturian: neutrón m
• Basque: neutroi
• Bengali: নিউট্রন (bn) (niuṭron)
• Breton: neutron (br) (collective), neutronenn (br) f sg
• Bulgarian: неутро́н (bg) m (neutrón)
• Catalan: neutró (ca)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 中子 (zung¹ zi²)

  Mandarin: 中子 (zh) (zhōngzǐ)

• Czech: neutron (cs) m
• Danish: neutron (da) c
• Dutch: neutron (nl) n
• Esperanto: neŭtrono
• Finnish: neutroni (fi)
• French: neutron (fr) m
• Galician: neutrón (gl) m
• German: Neutron (de) n
• Greek: νετρόνιο (el) n (netrónio)
• Gujarati: નપુંસણુ (napũsṇu)
• Hawaiian: huna hohoki
• Hebrew: נֵיטרוֹן (he) m (neitrón)
• Hindi: नपुंसणु (napunsṇu)
• Icelandic: nifteind (is) f
• Ido: neutrono (io)
• Interlingua: neutron
• Irish: neodrón m
• Italian: neutrone (it) m
• Japanese: 中性子 (ja) (ちゅうせいし, chūseishi)
• Kazakh: нейтрон (kk) (neitron)
• Khmer: អព្យាកតាណូ (ak pyeak ta no), ណឺត្រុង (ner trong)
• Korean: 중성자(中性子) (ko) (jungseongja)
• Latvian: neitrons (lv) m
• Macedonian: неутро́н m (neutrón)
• Manx: naeearane
• Māori: iramoe
• Mongolian: нейтрон (mn) (nejtron)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: nøytron (no) n

  Nynorsk: nøytron (nn) m or n

• Persian: نوترون (fa)
• Polish: neutron (pl) m
• Portuguese:

  Brazilian Portuguese: nêutron (pt) m

  European Portuguese: neutrão (pt) m

• Romanian: neutron (ro) m
• Russian: нейтро́н (ru) m (nejtrón)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: неу̀тро̄н m

  Latin: neùtrōn (sh) m

• Slovene: nevtron (sl) m
• Spanish: neutrón (es)
• Swahili: nyutroni (sw)
• Swedish: neutron (sv) c
• Tagalog: awansik
• Thai: นิวตรอน (th) (niu-dtrɔn)
• Tibetan: བར་གནས་རྡུལ་ཕྲན (bar gnas rdul phran), ཀྲུང་ཙི (krung tsi)
• Turkish: nötron (tr)
• Ukrainian: нейтрон m (nejtron)
• Vietnamese: nơtron (vi)
• Welsh: niwtron
• Yiddish: נייטראָן m (neytron)

Anagrams

• nontrue

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

neutron (plural neutrone)

1. (physics) neutron

Breton

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnø.trɔ̃n/

Noun

neutron m (collective, plural neutronennoù, singulative neutronenn)

1. (physics) neutrons

Derived terms

• neutronek

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnɛu̯tron]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

neutron m inan

1. neutron

Declension

Declension of neutron (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	neutron	neutrony
genitive	neutronu	neutronů
dative	neutronu	neutronům
accusative	neutron	neutrony
vocative	neutrone	neutrony
locative	neutronu	neutronech
instrumental	neutronem	neutrony

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nøʊ̯ˈtˢʁoˀn]

Noun

neutron c (singular definite neutronen, plural indefinite neutroner)

1. (physics) neutron

Declension

Declension of neutron

common gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	neutron	neutronen	neutroner	neutronerne
genitive	neutrons	neutronens	neutroners	neutronernes

References

• “neutron” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English neutron.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnøː.trɔn/, /ˈnœy̯.trɔn/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: neu‧tron

Noun

neutron n (plural neutronen, diminutive neutronnetje n or neutroontje n or neutrontje n)

1. (physics) neutron

Derived terms

• neutronenbom
• neutronenster

French

Etymology

English neutron, a scientific coinage based on Latin neuter.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nø.tʁɔ̃/

• Audio (Paris):

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (France (Paris)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

Noun

neutron m (plural neutrons)

1. (particle physics) neutron

   Coordinate terms: électron, proton

Derived terms

• étoile à neutrons

Descendants

• → Persian: نوترون (nutron)

Further reading

• “neutron”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnɛutron]
• Hyphenation: ne‧ut‧ron
• Rhymes: -on

Noun

neutron (plural neutronok)

1. (particle physics) neutron (subatomic particle having no charge)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	neutron	neutronok
accusative	neutront	neutronokat
dative	neutronnak	neutronoknak
instrumental	neutronnal	neutronokkal
causal-final	neutronért	neutronokért
translative	neutronná	neutronokká
terminative	neutronig	neutronokig
essive-formal	neutronként	neutronokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	neutronban	neutronokban
superessive	neutronon	neutronokon
adessive	neutronnál	neutronoknál
illative	neutronba	neutronokba
sublative	neutronra	neutronokra
allative	neutronhoz	neutronokhoz
elative	neutronból	neutronokból
delative	neutronról	neutronokról
ablative	neutrontól	neutronoktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	neutroné	neutronoké
non-attributive possessive – plural	neutronéi	neutronokéi

Possessive forms of neutron

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	neutronom	neutronjaim
2nd person sing.	neutronod	neutronjaid
3rd person sing.	neutronja	neutronjai
1st person plural	neutronunk	neutronjaink
2nd person plural	neutronotok	neutronjaitok
3rd person plural	neutronjuk	neutronjaik

Further reading

• neutron in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Indonesian

Etymology

Internationalism

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /neˈutron/ [neˈu.t̪rɔn]
• Rhymes: -utron
• Syllabification: ne‧u‧tron

Noun

neutron (plural neutron-neutron)

2. (particle physics) neutron: a subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks.

Alternative forms

• netron

Derived terms

• neutron cepat
• neutron fisi
• neutron lambat

Further reading

• “neutron”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈnɛu̯.trɔn]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈnɛːu̯.tron]

Noun

neutron m (genitive neutrōnis); third declension

1. (physics, New Latin) neutron

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	neutron	neutrōnēs
genitive	neutrōnis	neutrōnum
dative	neutrōnī	neutrōnibus
accusative	neutrōnem	neutrōnēs
ablative	neutrōne	neutrōnibus
vocative	neutron	neutrōnēs

Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree

English neutronbor.

Polish neutron

Borrowed from English neutron.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnɛw.trɔn/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛwtrɔn
• Syllabification: neu‧tron

Noun

neutron m inan

1. (particle physics) neutron

Declension

Declension of neutron

	singular	plural
nominative	neutron	neutrony
genitive	neutronu	neutronów
dative	neutronowi	neutronom
accusative	neutron	neutrony
instrumental	neutronem	neutronami
locative	neutronie	neutronach
vocative	neutronie	neutrony

Derived terms

adjective

• neutronowy

noun

• antyneutron

Further reading

• “neutron”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎^[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• “neutron”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[2] (in Polish)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French neutron.

Noun

neutron m (plural neutroni)

1. neutron

Declension

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	neutron	neutronul	neutroni	neutronii
genitive-dative	neutron	neutronului	neutroni	neutronilor
vocative	neutronule		neutronilor

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

neùtrōn m inan (Cyrillic spelling неу̀тро̄н)

1. (physics) neutron

Declension

Declension of neutron

	singular	plural
nominative	neùtrōn	neutroni
genitive	neutróna	neutrona
dative	neutronu	neutronima
accusative	neutron	neutrone
vocative	neutrone	neutroni
locative	neutronu	neutronima
instrumental	neutronom	neutronima

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /neːɵˈtroːn/

Noun

neutron c

1. (physics) neutron

Declension

Declension of neutron

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	neutron	neutrons
	definite	neutronen	neutronens
plural	indefinite	neutroner	neutroners
	definite	neutronerna	neutronernas

See also

• proton
• elektron

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish neutrón, from English neutron.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /neuˈtɾon/ [ɲʊˈt̪ɾon̪]
    • IPA^(key): (no palatal assimilation) /neuˈtɾon/ [n̪jʊˈt̪ɾon̪]
    • Rhymes: -on
  • IPA^(key): /neˈutɾon/ [ˈɲuː.t̪ɾon̪] (English influenced)
    • IPA^(key): (no palatal assimilation) /neˈutɾon/ [ˈn̪juː.t̪ɾon̪] (English influenced)
    • Rhymes: -utɾon
• Syllabification: ne‧u‧tron

Noun

neutrón or neutron (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ᜔)

1. neutron

   Synonym: (neologism) awansik

Related terms

• neutral
• neutralidad
• neutralisa
• neutro

Further reading

• “neutron”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
• Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972), Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 417

Venetan

Noun

neutron m (plural neutruni)

1. (physics) neutron