nukkua
Finnish
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 298: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.. Further origin unknown, probably ultimately an Indo-European loan from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts or a descendant. Cognates include Karelian nukkuo, Ludian nukkuda, Northern Sami nohkkat (possibly from Finnic) and possibly Estonian tukkuma and Livonian tukkõ.
Pronunciation
Verb
nukkua
- (intransitive) to sleep
Conjugation
Inflection of nukkua (Kotus type 52*A/sanoa, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nukun | en nuku | 1st sing. | olen nukkunut | en ole nukkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nukut | et nuku | 2nd sing. | olet nukkunut | et ole nukkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nukkuu | ei nuku | 3rd sing. | on nukkunut | ei ole nukkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nukumme | emme nuku | 1st plur. | olemme nukkuneet | emme ole nukkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nukutte | ette nuku | 2nd plur. | olette nukkuneet | ette ole nukkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nukkuvat | eivät nuku | 3rd plur. | ovat nukkuneet | eivät ole nukkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nukutaan | ei nukuta | passive | on nukuttu | ei ole nukuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nukuin | en nukkunut | 1st sing. | olin nukkunut | en ollut nukkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nukuit | et nukkunut | 2nd sing. | olit nukkunut | et ollut nukkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nukkui | ei nukkunut | 3rd sing. | oli nukkunut | ei ollut nukkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nukuimme | emme nukkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme nukkuneet | emme olleet nukkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nukuitte | ette nukkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nukkuneet | ette olleet nukkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nukkuivat | eivät nukkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nukkuneet | eivät olleet nukkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nukuttiin | ei nukuttu | passive | oli nukuttu | ei ollut nukuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nukkuisin | en nukkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin nukkunut | en olisi nukkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nukkuisit | et nukkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nukkunut | et olisi nukkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nukkuisi | ei nukkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nukkunut | ei olisi nukkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nukkuisimme | emme nukkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nukkuneet | emme olisi nukkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nukkuisitte | ette nukkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nukkuneet | ette olisi nukkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nukkuisivat | eivät nukkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nukkuneet | eivät olisi nukkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nukuttaisiin | ei nukuttaisi | passive | olisi nukuttu | ei olisi nukuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuku | älä nuku | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nukkukoon | älköön nukkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nukkunut | älköön olko nukkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nukkukaamme | älkäämme nukkuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nukkukaa | älkää nukkuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nukkukoot | älkööt nukkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nukkuneet | älkööt olko nukkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nukuttakoon | älköön nukuttako | passive | olkoon nukuttu | älköön olko nukuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nukkunen | en nukkune | 1st sing. | lienen nukkunut | en liene nukkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nukkunet | et nukkune | 2nd sing. | lienet nukkunut | et liene nukkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nukkunee | ei nukkune | 3rd sing. | lienee nukkunut | ei liene nukkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nukkunemme | emme nukkune | 1st plur. | lienemme nukkuneet | emme liene nukkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nukkunette | ette nukkune | 2nd plur. | lienette nukkuneet | ette liene nukkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nukkunevat | eivät nukkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät nukkuneet | eivät liene nukkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nukuttaneen | ei nukuttane | passive | lienee nukuttu | ei liene nukuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nukkua | present | nukkuva | nukuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | nukkunut | nukuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nukkuessa | nukuttaessa | agent4 | nukkuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | nukkumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nukkuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nukkumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nukkumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nukkumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nukkumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nukkumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nukkuman | nukuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nukkuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
Derived terms
- laittaa nukkumaan
- mennä nukkumaan
- nukahtaa
- nukkua pois
- nukkua pommiin - to sleep in
- nukkumaanmenoaika
- nukkumalähiö
- nukkumapaikka
- nukkumatti
- nukkuva
- nukkuvien puolue - those who don't vote in elections
- nukuttaa
Compounds
See also
Anagrams
Karelian
Verb
nukkua
See also
- magua (“to sleep”)