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outcast

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English outcasten, equivalent to out- +‎ cast.

Verb

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outcast (third-person singular simple present outcasts, present participle outcasting, simple past and past participle outcast or (common, but sometimes proscribed) outcasted)

  1. (transitive) To cast out; to banish. [from 14th c.]
    • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. [], London: [] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 16, page 395:
      And her faire yellow locks behind her flew, / Looſely diſperſt with puff of euery blaſt: / All as a blazing ſtarre doth farre outcaſt / His hearie beames, and flaming lockes diſpredd, / At ſight whereof the people ſtand aghaſt: []
    • 1889, Rudyard Kipling, “The Hill of Illusion”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 84:
      It means equal ruin to me, as the world reckons it — outcasting, the loss of my appointment, the breaking off my life's work. I pay my price.

Adjective

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outcast (comparative more outcast, superlative most outcast)

  1. That has been cast out; banished, ostracized. [from 14th c.]
    • 1851, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Golden Legend, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, page 35:
      O, horrible fate! Outcast, rejected, / As one with pestilence infected!
    • 2019, Victor C. de Munck, Romantic Love in America, page 152:
      We were not a big huggie family so I was very, very encased in a little stay-away-from-me shell growing-up, and here I got to open up and feel safe and able to touch and hold and be able to be with another human being, which was really a big relief, a very positive part of my understanding of myself that I wasn't just this outcast evil outsider of everything.

Etymology 2

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From Middle English outcaste, outecaste, equivalent to out- +‎ cast.

Noun

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

outcast (plural outcasts)

  1. One that has been excluded from a society or a system, a pariah, a leper. [from 14th c.]
    If ever you chance upon the whole truth about any outcast or many, never tell it to just anybody, or at least not right away; unjust exclusion from a society is just one kind of hardship.
    • 2015 March 19, Mekado Murphy, “'The Divergent Series: Insurgent' Creates New Worlds”, in The New York Times[1]:
      The other factions believe that those who are Factionless are nomads and outcasts. But they are actually a fully functioning community.
  2. (more generally) Synonym of outsider: someone who does not belong, a misfit.
    • 2019, Amanda Koci, Henry Walter, Charlie Puth, Maria Smith, Victor Thellm Gigi Grombacher, Roland Spreckle, “So Am I”, performed by Ava Max:
      Do you ever feel like an outcast?
      You don't have to fit into the format
      Oh, but it's okay to be different
      'Cause baby, so am I
  3. (Scotland) A quarrel.
  4. The amount of increase in the bulk of grain during malting.
Synonyms
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