pengaruh
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Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Reconstructed from aruh + peng- (“actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root”), inherited from Malay pengaruh, from Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pengaruh (plural pengaruh-pengaruh, first-person possessive pengaruhku, second-person possessive pengaruhmu, third-person possessive pengaruhnya)
Derived terms[edit]
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- memengaruh [agent focus] (meN-)
- memengaruhi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dipengaruh [patient focus] (di-)
- dipengaruhi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terpengaruh [agentless action] (teR-)
- berpengaruh [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Further reading[edit]
- “pengaruh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pengaruh (Jawi spelling ڤڠاروه, plural pengaruh-pengaruh, informal 1st possessive pengaruhku, 2nd possessive pengaruhmu, 3rd possessive pengaruhnya)
Derived terms[edit]
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengaruhi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- dipengaruhi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terpengaruh [agentless action] (teR-)
- berpengaruh [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants[edit]
- Indonesian: pengaruh
Further reading[edit]
- “pengaruh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Malay terms derived from Old Javanese
- Malay 3-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ruh
- Rhymes:Malay/uh
- Rhymes:Malay/uh/3 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns