pengaruh

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay pengaruh, ultimately derived from Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh). By surface analysis, peng- +‎ aruh.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /pəˈŋaruh/ [pəˈŋa.rʊh]
• Rhymes: -aruh
• Syllabification: pe‧nga‧ruh

Noun

pêngaruh (plural pengaruh-pengaruh)

1. influence
   1. the power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions
   2. an action exerted by a person or thing with such power on another to cause change

Derived terms

Affixations

• berpengaruh
• dipengaruhi
• keberpengaruhan
• kepengaruhan
• keterpengaruhan
• memengaruhi
• mempengaruhi
• pemengaruh
• pengaruhi
• terpengaruh

Compounds

• pengaruh gen-berganda
• pengaruh Kelvin
• pengaruh kontekstual
• pengaruh lingkungan tak terbagi
• pengaruh lingkungan terbagi
• pengaruh luar
• pengaruh multigenik
• pengaruh nonformatif
• pengaruh normatif berdasar sejarah
• pengaruh pornografi
• pengaruh sosial

Further reading

• “pengaruh”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese pangaruh, from Old Javanese pangaruh.

Pronunciation

• (Baku) IPA^(key): /pəˈŋaruh/ [pəˈŋa.ruh]
  • Rhymes: -aruh, -ruh, -uh

• (schwa-variety) IPA^(key): /pəˈŋaroh/ [pəˈŋa.roh]
  • Rhymes: -aroh, -roh, -oh
• Hyphenation: pe‧nga‧ruh

Noun

pengaruh (Jawi spelling ڤڠاروه, plural pengaruh-pengaruh or pengaruh²)

1. influence
2. authority

Derived terms

Affixations

• berpengaruh
• dipengaruhi
• mempengaruhi
• pempengaruh
• pengaruhi
• terpengaruh

Descendants

• > Indonesian: pengaruh (inherited)

Further reading

• "pengaruh" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017