pistma
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pistädäk, from Proto-Finno-Permic *pistä-. Cognates include Finnish pistää, Northern Sami bastit (“to be able to”) and Eastern Mari пышташ (pyštaš). See also püsima.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pistma (da-infinitive pista)
- to poke, to thrust, to stab
- to place, to put
- to push
- to smart (only refers to a specific pain in a specific region in the upper stomach, theorised to be a cramp in the abdomen or a build-up of gas in the intestines, often experienced when doing physical activity without proper warm-up)
- Mul pistab.
- My abdomen smarts.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of pistma (ÕS type 34/saatma, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | pistan | ei pista | 1st sing. | olen pistnud | ei ole pistnud pole pistnud | ||||
2nd sing. | pistad | 2nd sing. | oled pistnud | ||||||
3rd sing. | pistab | 3rd sing. | on pistnud | ||||||
1st plur. | pistame | 1st plur. | oleme pistnud | ||||||
2nd plur. | pistate | 2nd plur. | olete pistnud | ||||||
3rd plur. | pistavad | 3rd plur. | on pistnud | ||||||
impersonal | pistetakse | ei pisteta | impersonal | on pistetud | ei ole pistetud pole pistetud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | pistsin | ei pistnud | 1st sing. | olin pistnud | ei olnud pistnud polnud pistnud | ||||
2nd sing. | pistsid | 2nd sing. | olid pistnud | ||||||
3rd sing. | pistis | 3rd sing. | oli pistnud | ||||||
1st plur. | pistsime | 1st plur. | olime pistnud | ||||||
2nd plur. | pistsite | 2nd plur. | olite pistnud | ||||||
3rd plur. | pistsid | 3rd plur. | oli pistnud | ||||||
impersonal | pisteti | ei pistetud | impersonal | oli pistetud | ei olnud pistetud polnud pistetud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | pistaksin | ei pistaks | 1st sing. | pistnuksin oleksin pistnud |
ei pistnuks ei oleks pistnud poleks pistnud | ||||
2nd sing. | pistaksid | 2nd sing. | pistnuksid oleksid pistnud | ||||||
3rd sing. | pistaks | 3rd sing. | pistnuks oleks pistnud | ||||||
1st plur. | pistaksime | 1st plur. | pistnuksime oleksime pistnud | ||||||
2nd plur. | pistaksite | 2nd plur. | pistnuksite oleksite pistnud | ||||||
3rd plur. | pistaksid | 3rd plur. | pistnuksid oleksid pistnud | ||||||
impersonal | pistetaks | ei pistetaks | impersonal | oleks pistetud | ei oleks pistetud poleks pistetud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | pista | ära pista | 2nd sing. | ole pistnud | ära ole pistnud | ||||
3rd sing. | pistku | ärgu pistku | 3rd sing. | olgu pistnud | ärgu olgu pistnud | ||||
1st plur. | pistkem | ärme pistame ärme pista ärgem pistkem |
1st plur. | olgem pistnud | ärme oleme pistnud ärme ole pistnud ärgem olgem pistnud | ||||
2nd plur. | pistke | ärge pistke | 2nd plur. | olge pistnud | ärge olge pistnud | ||||
3rd plur. | pistku | ärgu pistku | 3rd plur. | olgu pistnud | ärgu olgu pistnud | ||||
impersonal | pistetagu | ärgu pistetagu | impersonal | olgu pistetud | ärgu olgu pistetud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | pistvat | ei pistvat | active | olevat pistnud | ei olevat pistnud polevat pistnud | ||||
passive | pistetavat | ei pistetavat | passive | olevat pistetud | ei olevat pistetud polevat pistetud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | pistma | pistetama | nominative | pista | olla pistnud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | pistes | olles pistnud | |||||
inessive | pistmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | pistmast | present | pistev | pistetav | |||||
translative | pistmaks | past | pistnud | pistetud | |||||
abessive | pistmata | negative | pistmatu | — |
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian verbs
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian saatma-type verbs