politikus
Afrikaans[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch politicus, from Latin polīticus, from Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós).
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Noun[edit]
politikus (plural politici)
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin polīticus, from Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós, “of citizens or the state”).[1] With -ikus ending.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
politikus (plural politikusok)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | politikus | politikusok |
accusative | politikust | politikusokat |
dative | politikusnak | politikusoknak |
instrumental | politikussal | politikusokkal |
causal-final | politikusért | politikusokért |
translative | politikussá | politikusokká |
terminative | politikusig | politikusokig |
essive-formal | politikusként | politikusokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | politikusban | politikusokban |
superessive | politikuson | politikusokon |
adessive | politikusnál | politikusoknál |
illative | politikusba | politikusokba |
sublative | politikusra | politikusokra |
allative | politikushoz | politikusokhoz |
elative | politikusból | politikusokból |
delative | politikusról | politikusokról |
ablative | politikustól | politikusoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
politikusé | politikusoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
politikuséi | politikusokéi |
Possessive forms of politikus | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | politikusom | politikusaim |
2nd person sing. | politikusod | politikusaid |
3rd person sing. | politikusa | politikusai |
1st person plural | politikusunk | politikusaink |
2nd person plural | politikusotok | politikusaitok |
3rd person plural | politikusuk | politikusaik |
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ politikus in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- politikus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Malay politikus borrowing Dutch politicus, from Latin polīticus, from Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós).
- Derogatory sense is related to rebracketing to poli- (“many”) + tikus (“rat”) or politik (“politics”) + tikus (“rat”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
politikus (first-person possessive politikusku, second-person possessive politikusmu, third-person possessive politikusnya)
Synonyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “politikus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch politicus, from Latin polīticus, from Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós). First attested directly as politicus in the Kitab Vortaro in 1923.[1]
The derogatory sense of this word is derived from another word, tikus (“mouse”), implying that the mentioned politician is a coward.
Noun[edit]
politikus (Jawi spelling ڤوليتيکوس, plural politikus-politikus, informal 1st possessive politikusku, 2nd possessive politikusmu, 3rd possessive politikusnya)
- a politician
- Synonym: ahli politik
- 1993, “Anak-Anak Kita [Our Children]”, performed by M. Nasir:
- Selamatkan anak kita
Orde baru politikus usang- Save our children
new order, [but same] old politicians
- Save our children
- (derogatory, politics, slang) a corrupt or unpopular politician
Related terms[edit]
- polikatak (“frog politician, a politician who jumps to another party”) (neologism, derogatory)
References[edit]
- ^ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 254
Further reading[edit]
- “politikus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Latin
- Afrikaans terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- Afrikaans nouns
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Hungarian terms suffixed with -ikus
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uʃ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uʃ/4 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
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- hu:Occupations
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Malay
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- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
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- id:Politics
- Malay terms derived from Dutch
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- ms:Politics
- Malay slang
- ms:Malaysian politics