reavivar

Portuguese

Etymology

From re- +‎ avivar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.a.viˈva(ʁ)/ [he.a.viˈva(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.a.viˈva(ʁ)/ [he.a.viˈva(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁe.a.viˈva(ɾ)/ [he.a.viˈva(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁe.a.viˈva(ʁ)/ [χe.a.viˈva(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.a.viˈva(ɻ)/ [he.a.viˈva(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁjɐ.viˈvaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁjɐ.viˈvaɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁjɐ.biˈbaɾ/ [ʁjɐ.βiˈβaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁjɐ.viˈva.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: re‧a‧vi‧var

Verb

reavivar (first-person singular present reavivo, first-person singular preterite reavivei, past participle reavivado)

1. (intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to revive (recover from a state of neglect)
2. (intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to revive (return to life, recover life or strength)
3. (transitive) to revive (bring someone or something back to life)

   Synonym: reanimar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of reavivar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	reavivar
Personal	reavivar	reavivares	reavivar	reavivarmos	reavivardes	reavivarem
Gerund
	reavivando
Past participle
Masculine	reavivado			reavivados
Feminine	reavivada			reavivadas
Indicative
Present	reavivo	reavivas	reaviva	reavivamos	reavivais	reavivam
Imperfect	reavivava	reavivavas	reavivava	reavivávamos	reaviváveis	reavivavam
Preterite	reavivei	reavivaste	reavivou	reavivamos1, reavivámos2	reavivastes	reavivaram
Pluperfect	reavivara	reavivaras	reavivara	reaviváramos	reaviváreis	reavivaram
Future	reavivarei	reavivarás	reavivará	reavivaremos	reavivareis	reavivarão
Conditional	reavivaria	reavivarias	reavivaria	reavivaríamos	reavivaríeis	reavivariam
Subjunctive
Present	reavive	reavives	reavive	reavivemos	reaviveis	reavivem
Imperfect	reavivasse	reavivasses	reavivasse	reavivássemos	reavivásseis	reavivassem
Future	reavivar	reavivares	reavivar	reavivarmos	reavivardes	reavivarem
Imperative
Affirmative		reaviva	reavive	reavivemos	reavivai	reavivem
Negative (não)		não reavives	não reavive	não reavivemos	não reaviveis	não reavivem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From re- +‎ avivar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /reabiˈbaɾ/ [re.a.β̞iˈβ̞aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: re‧a‧vi‧var

Verb

reavivar (first-person singular present reavivo, first-person singular preterite reavivé, past participle reavivado)

1. (transitive) to revive

Conjugation

    Conjugation of reavivar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			reavivar
gerund			reavivando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		reavivado		reavivada
		plural		reavivados		reavivadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	reavivo	reavivastú reavivásvos	reaviva	reavivamos	reaviváis	reavivan
	imperfect	reavivaba	reavivabas	reavivaba	reavivábamos	reavivabais	reavivaban
	preterite	reavivé	reavivaste	reavivó	reavivamos	reavivasteis	reavivaron
	future	reavivaré	reavivarás	reavivará	reavivaremos	reavivaréis	reavivarán
	conditional	reavivaría	reavivarías	reavivaría	reavivaríamos	reavivaríais	reavivarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	reavive	reavivestú reavivésvos2	reavive	reavivemos	reavivéis	reaviven
	imperfect (ra)	reavivara	reavivaras	reavivara	reaviváramos	reavivarais	reavivaran
	imperfect (se)	reavivase	reavivases	reavivase	reavivásemos	reavivaseis	reavivasen
	future1	reavivare	reavivares	reavivare	reaviváremos	reavivareis	reavivaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		reavivatú reavivávos	reavive	reavivemos	reavivad	reaviven
	negative		no reavives	no reavive	no reavivemos	no reavivéis	no reaviven

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of reavivar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive reavivar
	dative	reavivarme	reavivarte	reavivarle, reavivarse	reavivarnos	reavivaros	reavivarles, reavivarse
	accusative	reavivarme	reavivarte	reavivarlo, reavivarla, reavivarse	reavivarnos	reavivaros	reavivarlos, reavivarlas, reavivarse
with gerund reavivando
	dative	reavivándome	reavivándote	reavivándole, reavivándose	reavivándonos	reavivándoos	reavivándoles, reavivándose
	accusative	reavivándome	reavivándote	reavivándolo, reavivándola, reavivándose	reavivándonos	reavivándoos	reavivándolos, reavivándolas, reavivándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative reaviva
	dative	reavívame	reavívate	reavívale	reavívanos	not used	reavívales
	accusative	reavívame	reavívate	reavívalo, reavívala	reavívanos	not used	reavívalos, reavívalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative reavivá
	dative	reavivame	reavivate	reavivale	reavivanos	not used	reavivales
	accusative	reavivame	reavivate	reavivalo, reavivala	reavivanos	not used	reavivalos, reavivalas
with formal second-person singular imperative reavive
	dative	reavíveme	not used	reavívele, reavívese	reavívenos	not used	reavíveles
	accusative	reavíveme	not used	reavívelo, reavívela, reavívese	reavívenos	not used	reavívelos, reavívelas
with first-person plural imperative reavivemos
	dative	not used	reavivémoste	reavivémosle	reavivémonos	reavivémoos	reavivémosles
	accusative	not used	reavivémoste	reavivémoslo, reavivémosla	reavivémonos	reavivémoos	reavivémoslos, reavivémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative reavivad
	dative	reavivadme	not used	reavivadle	reavivadnos	reavivaos	reavivadles
	accusative	reavivadme	not used	reavivadlo, reavivadla	reavivadnos	reavivaos	reavivadlos, reavivadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative reaviven
	dative	reavívenme	not used	reavívenle	reavívennos	not used	reavívenles, reavívense
	accusative	reavívenme	not used	reavívenlo, reavívenla	reavívennos	not used	reavívenlos, reavívenlas, reavívense

Derived terms

• reavivación
• reavivamiento

 

Further reading

• “reavivar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014