regnum

English

Etymology

From Latin rēgnum (“kingdom”). Doublet of reign.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɹɛɡ.nəm/

Noun

regnum (plural regnums or regna)

1. (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms.

   Synonym: kingdom

2. A badge of royalty, especially the early form of the pope's tiara.

Anagrams

• Munger

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Latin

Etymology

From rēx (“king”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈreːɡ.num/, [ˈreːŋnʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈreɲ.ɲum/, [ˈrɛɲːum]

• Audio (classical):

  (file)

Noun

rēgnum n (genitive rēgnī); second declension

1. royal power, power, control, kingdom, reign

   Sum sine regno. ― I am without a kingdom.

2. kingship, royalty

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	rēgnum	rēgna
Genitive	rēgnī	rēgnōrum
Dative	rēgnō	rēgnīs
Accusative	rēgnum	rēgna
Ablative	rēgnō	rēgnīs
Vocative	rēgnum	rēgna

Derived terms

• rēgnō
• vicerēgnum

 

Descendants

• Asturian: reinu
• Catalan: regne
• Dalmatian: raigno
• French: règne
  • → English: reign
• Friulian: regn
• Galician: reino
• Italian: regno
• Portuguese: reino
• Sicilian: regnu
• Sardinian: regnu, arregnu, rennu
• Spanish: reino
• Translingual: Regnum

References

• “regnum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “regnum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• regnum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• regnum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to take upon oneself absolute power: imperium, regnum, tyrannidem occupare
    
  • to aspire to the sovereignty: regnum appetere (B. G. 7. 4)
    
  • to obtain the sovereignty, kingly office: regnum adipisci
    
  • to invest some one with royal power: alicui regnum deferre, tradere
    
  • to restore a king to his throne (not in solium): aliquem in regnum restituere
    
  • (ambiguous) to depose a king: aliquem regno spoliare or expellere (Div. 1. 22. 74)
    
• “regnum”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly