saudara

See also: saudará

Brunei Malay

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sawdara/
• Hyphenation: sau‧da‧ra

Noun

saudara

1. relative (someone connected by blood, marriage or adoption)

Synonyms

• dangsanak

Galician

Verb

saudara

1. first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of saudar

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• sudara, sodara

Etymology

From Malay saudara, from Sanskrit सोदर (sodara, “brother from the same womb”), सउदर (saüdara), स- (sa-, “having the same”) +‎ उदर (udara, “uterus”); or Sanskrit सहोदर (sahodara). The theory that this form is derived from sedarah is false. The स- (sa-) suffix is false cognate with se- or esa. Displaced native kabang, a blend of kakak (“older sister”) +‎ abang (“older brother”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /sau̯ˈdara/ [sau̯ˈda.ra]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ara
• Syllabification: sau‧da‧ra

Noun

saudara (plural saudara-saudara)

1. sibling, a person who shares a parent; one's brother or sister who one shares a parent with

   Hyponyms: adik, kakak

2. relative, someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption

   Synonym: sanak

3. companion, friend, comrade

   Synonyms: kawan, teman

4. (figurative) correlative
5. (figurative) placenta

   Synonyms: ari-ari, plasenta, tembuni

Alternative forms

• saudari f

Pronoun

saudara

1. you (singular)

Derived terms

• bersaudara
• mempersaudarakan
• persaudaraan

• saudara anjing
• saudara bau embacang
• saudara belahan
• saudara daging
• saudara dekat
• saudara dua sepupu
• saudara jarang
• saudara jauh
• saudara kandung
• saudara misan
• saudara rapat
• saudara renggang
• saudara sejalan sejadi
• saudara sekandung
• saudara seperjuangan
• saudara sepermainan
• saudara sepupu
• saudara susuan
• saudara tiri
• saudara tua

• perang saudara

Related terms

• uterus

Further reading

• “saudara”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit सोदर (sodara, “brother from the same womb”), सउदर (saüdara), स- (sa-, “having the same”) +‎ उदर (udara, “uterus”); or Sanskrit सहोदर (sahodara). The theory that this form is derived from sedarah is false. The स- (sa-) suffix is false cognate with se- or esa. Displaced native kabang, a blend of kakak (“older sister”) +‎ abang (“older brother”).

Pronunciation

• (Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA^(key): /sawˈdarə/ [sau̯ˈda.rə]
  • Rhymes: -arə, -ə
• (Literary Standard) IPA^(key): /sawˈdara/ [sau̯ˈda.ra]
  • Rhymes: -ara, -a
• Hyphenation: sau‧da‧ra

Noun

saudara (Jawi spelling ساودارا, plural saudara-saudara or saudara²)

1. sibling

Related terms

• saudari

Pronoun

saudara (Jawi spelling ساودارا)

1. you m

Further reading

• "saudara" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Portuguese

Verb

saudara

1. first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of saudar