scherzo
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian scherzo (“joke, play”), from scherzare (“to joke, jest”), from Lombardic *skerzan (“to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest”), from Proto-Germanic *skertaną (“to hop, jump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerǝd- (“to dance, jump”). Akin to Middle High German scherzen (“to frolic, jump merrily, hop up and down”) (modern German scherzen (“to joke”), Scherz), Norwegian skjerta (“to joke”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈskɛətsəʊ/, /ˈskɜːt-/
- (General American) enPR: skĕrʹtsō('), skĕrtʹsō('), IPA(key): /ˈskɛəɹ(ˌ)tsoʊ/, /ˈskɛəɹtˌsoʊ/
- Rhymes: -ɛəɹtsəʊ, -ɜː(ɹ)tsəʊ, -ɛə(ɹ)tsəʊ
- Hyphenation: scher‧zo
Noun
[edit]scherzo (plural scherzos or scherzi)
- (music) A piece of music or a movement from a larger piece such as a symphony; especially, a piece of music played in a playful manner.
- 1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers:
- At seven Val knocked – three shorts and one long, out of the scherzo of Beethoven’s Fifth – and I rushed to open.
Translations
[edit]
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See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]scherzo
Declension
[edit]Inflection of scherzo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | scherzo | scherzot | |
genitive | scherzon | scherzojen | |
partitive | scherzoa | scherzoja | |
illative | scherzoon | scherzoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | scherzo | scherzot | |
accusative | nom. | scherzo | scherzot |
gen. | scherzon | ||
genitive | scherzon | scherzojen | |
partitive | scherzoa | scherzoja | |
inessive | scherzossa | scherzoissa | |
elative | scherzosta | scherzoista | |
illative | scherzoon | scherzoihin | |
adessive | scherzolla | scherzoilla | |
ablative | scherzolta | scherzoilta | |
allative | scherzolle | scherzoille | |
essive | scherzona | scherzoina | |
translative | scherzoksi | scherzoiksi | |
abessive | scherzotta | scherzoitta | |
instructive | — | scherzoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
French
[edit]Noun
[edit]scherzo m (plural scherzos)
Further reading
[edit]- “scherzo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Deverbal from scherzare (“to joke, play, jest”) + -o, from Old Italian scherzare, borrowed from Lombardic *skerzan (“to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest”) from Proto-Germanic *skertaną (“to hop, jump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerǝd- (“to dance, jump”). Akin to Middle High German scherzen (“to frolic, jump merrily, hop up and down”) (German scherzen (“to joke”); Scherz (“joke, sport”)), Norwegian skjerta (“to joke”).
Noun
[edit]scherzo m (plural scherzi)
- joke, jest, trick, hoax, frolic
- (figurative) joke, trifle, cinch (something easy to do)
- (music) scherzo (piece of music played in a playful manner)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]scherzo
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from Italian scherzo.
Noun
[edit]scherzo n (plural scherzouri)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | scherzo | scherzoul | scherzouri | scherzourile | |
genitive-dative | scherzo | scherzoului | scherzouri | scherzourilor | |
vocative | scherzoule | scherzourilor |
- English terms borrowed from Italian
- English terms derived from Italian
- English terms derived from Lombardic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛəɹtsəʊ
- Rhymes:English/ɛəɹtsəʊ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tsəʊ
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tsəʊ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)tsəʊ
- Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)tsəʊ/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Music
- English terms with quotations
- Finnish terms borrowed from Italian
- Finnish terms derived from Italian
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ertso
- Rhymes:Finnish/ertso/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms spelled with Z
- Finnish terms spelled with C
- fi:Music
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ertso
- Rhymes:Italian/ertso/2 syllables
- Italian deverbals
- Italian terms suffixed with -o (deverbal)
- Italian terms derived from Old Italian
- Italian terms derived from Lombardic
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Music
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from Italian
- Romanian unadapted borrowings from Italian
- Romanian terms derived from Italian
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns