semita
English
Etymology
(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin semita (“a path”).
Noun
semita (plural semitae)
- A fasciole of a spatangoid sea urchin.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “semita”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Anagrams
Italian
Adjective
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Synonyms
Noun
semita m (plural semiti)
Related terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *sēmitā, from Proto-Indo-European *swé(d) (“by oneself; away, without”) + *(h₂)mey- (“change, exchange”) + *-téh₂. For *swé(d), compare sē-, sē, sed. For *(h₂)mey-, compare meō.[1][2] The LIV disagrees with De Vaans' reconstruction of *h₂mey- but prefers *mey-,[3] though Beekes agrees with De Vaan.[4] Compare trāmes.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈseː.mi.ta/, [ˈs̠eːmɪt̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈse.mi.ta/, [ˈsɛːmit̪ä]
Noun
sēmita f (genitive sēmitae); first declension
- narrow way, footpath
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sēmita | sēmitae |
Genitive | sēmitae | sēmitārum |
Dative | sēmitae | sēmitīs |
Accusative | sēmitam | sēmitās |
Ablative | sēmitā | sēmitīs |
Vocative | sēmita | sēmitae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Aramaic: סֵימִטָא (sēmiṭā)
- Catalan: senda
- → English: semita
- French: sente
- Old Galician-Portuguese: senda
- Romansch: senda
- Spanish: senda
References
- “sēmĭta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “semita”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sēmĭta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,420/3.
- “sēmita” on page 1,732/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- “sēmita” on page 1,909/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “meō, meāre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 373-374
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sē-, se-, sō-, so-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 549-550
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 426
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀμείβω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 85-86
Portuguese
Noun
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- Semite (member of the Semites, an ethnic group of the Middle East)
Adjective
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- Semitic (relating to the Semites)
- (linguistics) Semitic (relating to the Semitic language family)
Synonyms
Spanish
Pronunciation
Adjective
semita m or f (masculine and feminine plural semitas)
Noun
semita m or f (plural semitas)
- Semite
- (Bolivia, Ecuador, El Salvador, feminine only) a kind of biscuit
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “semita”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
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