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semita

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: sémita

English

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Etymology

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From Latin semita (a path).

Noun

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semita (plural semitae)

  1. A fasciole of a spatangoid sea urchin.

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for semita”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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    From Sem +‎ -ita.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    semita m or f (masculine and feminine plural semites)

    1. Semitic

    Noun

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    semita m or f by sense (plural semites)

    1. Semite

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Esperanto

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    Adjective

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    semita (accusative singular semitan, plural semitaj, accusative plural semitajn)

    1. singular past passive participle of semi

    Italian

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    Etymology 1

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      From Sem (Shem) +‎ -ita.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /seˈmi.ta/
      • Rhymes: -ita
      • Hyphenation: se‧mì‧ta

      Adjective

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      semita m or f by sense (masculine plural semiti, feminine plural semite)

      1. Semitic
        Synonym: semitico

      Noun

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      semita m or f by sense (masculine plural semiti, feminine plural semite)

      1. Semite
      Derived terms
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      Further reading

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      • semìta”, in Vocabolario Treccani on line (in Italian), Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2026

      Etymology 2

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        Learned borrowing from Latin sēmita.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /ˈsɛ.mi.ta/
        • Rhymes: -ɛmita
        • Hyphenation: sè‧mi‧ta

        Noun

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        semita f (plural semite) (obsolete)

        1. path
          Synonym: sentiero
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        Further reading

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        • sèmita”, in Vocabolario Treccani on line (in Italian), Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2026

        Anagrams

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        Latin

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        Etymology

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        From Proto-Italic *sēmitā, from Proto-Indo-European *swé(d) (by oneself; away, without) +‎ *mey- (change, exchange) +‎ *-téh₂. For *swé(d), compare sē-, , sed. For *mey-, compare meō.[1][2] The LIV disagrees with De Vaan's reconstruction of *h₂mey- and prefers *mey-,[3] though Beekes agrees with De Vaan.[4] Compare trāmes.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        sēmita f (genitive sēmitae); first declension

        1. narrow way, footpath, path, pathway
          Synonyms: trāmes, callis
          • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.418:
            Corripuēre viam intereā, quā sēmita mōnstrat.
            Meanwhile [Aeneas and Achates] hasten [along their] journey, [going] where the pathway leads [them].
            (Note: “corripuere” is a syncopated form of corripuerunt.)
          • c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.4.14:
            nē dēlectēris sēmitīs impiōrum nec tibi placeat malōrum via
            Be not delighted in the paths of the wicked, neither let the way of evil men please thee. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)

        Declension

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        First-declension noun.

        Derived terms

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        Descendants

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        References

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        1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “meō, meāre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 373-374
        2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sē-, se-, sō-, so-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 549-550
        3. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 426
        4. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀμείβω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 85-86

        Further reading

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        • sēmĭta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
        • semita”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
        • sēmĭta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,420/3.
        • sēmita” on page 1,732/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
        • sēmita” on page 1,909/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)

        Portuguese

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        Etymology

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        From Sem +‎ -ita, from Late Latin Sēm, from Ancient Greek Σήμ (Sḗm), from Biblical Hebrew שם (šēm). Compare German Semit, New Latin Sēmīta, French sémite.

        Pronunciation

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        • Hyphenation: se‧mi‧ta

        Noun

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        semita m or f by sense (plural semitas)

        1. Semite (member of the Semites, an ethnic group of the Middle East)

        Adjective

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        semita m or f (plural semitas)

        1. Semitic (relating to the Semites)
        2. (linguistics) Semitic (relating to the Semitic language family)

        Synonyms

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        Further reading

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        Spanish

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        Pronunciation

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        Etymology 1

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          From Sem + -ita.

          Adjective

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          semita m or f (masculine and feminine plural semitas)

          1. Semitic

          Noun

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          semita m or f by sense (plural semitas)

          1. Semite
          Derived terms
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          Etymology 2

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          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

          Noun

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          semita f (plural semitas)

          1. (Bolivia, Ecuador, El Salvador) alternative form of cemita

          Further reading

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