slad

See also: slaď, Slad, and ślad

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:

slad

Wikipedia ^cs

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech slad, from Proto-Slavic *soldъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈslat]

Noun

slad m inan

malt

Declension

Declension of slad (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	slad	slady
genitive	sladu	sladů
dative	sladu	sladům
accusative	slad	slady
vocative	slade	slady
locative	sladu	sladech
instrumental	sladem	slady

Related terms

Irish

Alternative forms

slaid

Etymology

From Old Irish slat (“act of robbing, plundering; robbery, plunder”), verbal noun of slataid (“plunders, robs”, verb).

Pronunciation

(Ulster) IPA^(key): /sˠl̪ˠædʲ/^[1] (corresponding to the form slaid)

Noun

slad m (genitive singular slada, nominative plural sladanna)

Declension

Declension of slad (third declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	slad	sladanna
vocative	a shlad	a shladanna
genitive	slada	sladanna
dative	slad	sladanna

forms with the definite article
	singular	plural
nominative	an slad	na sladanna
genitive	an tslada	na sladanna
dative	leis an slad don slad	leis na sladanna

Derived terms

sladchonradh m (“cheap bargain”)
sladmhargadh m (“cheap bargain”)
sladphraghas m (“sacrifice price”)

Verb

slad (present analytic sladann, future analytic sladfaidh, verbal noun slad, past participle sladta) (ambitransitive)

plunder, pillage, loot
devastate, destroy

Conjugation

Conjugation of *slad* (first conjugation – A)
indicative	singular			plural			direct relative	autonomous
indicative	first	second	third	first	second	third	direct relative	autonomous
present	sladaim	sladann tú; sladair^†	sladann sé, sí	sladaimid; sladann muid	sladann sibh	sladann siad; sladaid^†	a shladann; a shladas	sladtar
past	shlad mé; shladas	shlad tú; shladais	shlad sé, sí	shladamar; shlad muid	shlad sibh; shladabhair	shlad siad; shladadar	a shlad	sladadh
past habitual	shladainn / sladainn^‡	shladtá / sladtá^‡	shladadh sé, sí / sladadh sé, sí^‡	shladaimis; shladadh muid / sladaimis^‡; sladadh muid^‡	shladadh sibh / sladadh sibh^‡	shladaidís; shladadh siad / sladaidís^‡; sladadh siad^‡	a shladadh	shladtaí / sladtaí^‡

	singular			plural			direct relative	autonomous
	first	second	third	first	second	third	direct relative	autonomous
future	sladfaidh mé; sladfad	sladfaidh tú; sladfair^†	sladfaidh sé, sí	sladfaimid; sladfaidh muid	sladfaidh sibh	sladfaidh siad; sladfaid^†	a shladfaidh; a shladfas	sladfar
conditional	shladfainn / sladfainn^‡	shladfá / sladfá^‡	shladfadh sé, sí / sladfadh sé, sí^‡	shladfaimis; shladfadh muid / sladfaimis^‡; sladfadh muid^‡	shladfadh sibh / sladfadh sibh^‡	shladfaidís; shladfadh siad / sladfaidís^‡; sladfadh siad^‡	a shladfadh	shladfaí / sladfaí^‡

subjunctive	singular			plural			direct relative	autonomous
subjunctive	first	second	third	first	second	third	direct relative	autonomous
present	go slada mé; go sladad^†	go slada tú; go sladair^†	go slada sé, sí	go sladaimid; go slada muid	go slada sibh	go slada siad; go sladaid^†	—	go sladtar
past	dá sladainn	dá sladtá	dá sladadh sé, sí	dá sladaimis; dá sladadh muid	dá sladadh sibh	dá sladaidís; dá sladadh siad	—	dá sladtaí

imperative	singular			plural			direct relative	autonomous
imperative	first	second	third	first	second	third	direct relative	autonomous
—	sladaim	slad	sladadh sé, sí	sladaimis	sladaigí; sladaidh^†	sladaidís	—	sladtar

past participle	sladta

verbal noun	slad

^† archaic or dialect form
^‡ dependent form

Alternative forms

sladaigh

Derived terms

sladach (“plundering, pillaging, looting; devastating, destructive”, adjective)
sladaí m, sladaire m (“plunderer, pillager, looter”)
sladaíocht f, sladaireacht f (“(act of) plundering, pillaging, looting”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of *slad*
radical	lenition	eclipsis
slad	shlad after an, tslad	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 32

Norwegian Nynorsk

Adjective

slad (neuter sladt, definite singular and plural slade)

(pre-1938) alternative form of sla

Noun

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4=slada
dp2=sladi
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slad n (plural sladet)

(pre-1938) alternative form of sla

Old English

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /slɑːd/

Verb

slād

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of slīdan

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian слад (slad) or Serbo-Croatian slad.

Noun

slad n (uncountable)

malt

Declension

singular only	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	slad	sladul
genitive-dative	slad	sladului
vocative	sladule

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soldъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /slâːd/

Noun

slȃd m inan (Cyrillic spelling сла̑д)

malt

Declension

Declension of *slad*
	singular	plural
nominative	slad	sladovi
genitive	slada	sladova
dative	sladu	sladovima
accusative	slad	sladove
vocative	slade	sladovi
locative	sladu	sladovima
instrumental	sladom	sladovima

Related terms

slȁdak

References

“slad”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:

slad

Wikipedia ^sk

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soldъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /slat/, [ˈslat]
Rhymes: -at

Noun

slad m inan (relational adjective sladový)

malt

Declension

Declension of *slad*
(pattern *dub*)
	singular	plural
nominative	slad	slady
genitive	sladu	sladov
dative	sladu	sladom
accusative	slad	slady
locative	slade	sladoch
instrumental	sladom	sladmi

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *soldъ (“malt”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *salˀdus, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. First attested in the 18th century.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sláːt/
Rhymes: -aːt
Hyphenation: slad

Noun

slȃd m inan or f

(uncountable, masculine) malt (grain)
Synonym: malt
(archaic, uncountable, masculine or feminine) sweetness
Synonyms: sladkost, sladkoba, sladkota, slaj, slaja
(obsolete, feminine) lust, desire
Synonyms: poželenje, sla, strast, cepetec
- 1880, Franciscus de Sales, translated by Franc Rup, Filotea ali navod k pobožnemu življenju. (Philothea oder Anleitung zum frommen Leben. In das Slovenische übers. von Franz Rup.)‎^[1], page 123:
  Zatorej občuduje sv. Avguštin toliko čistost svojega ljubljenega Alipija; zakaj ta je sovražil mesene sladi, in si je spravil je popolnoma iz misli, čeravno mu v njegovi mladosti niso ostale neznane.
  Because of this, st. Augustine admires such purity of his beloved Alipi because he hated voluptuous lust, and he completely forgot about them, however, they did not stay foreign to him in his childhood.

Declension

First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , long mixed accent, ending -u in genitive singular (singularia tantum)
nom. sing.	slȃd
gen. sing.	sladȗ
	singular
nominative imenovȃlnik	slȃd
genitive rodȋlnik	sladȗ
dative dajȃlnik	slȃdu, slȃdi
accusative tožȋlnik	slȃd
locative mẹ̑stnik	slȃdu, slȃdi
instrumental orọ̑dnik	slȃdom
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	slȃd

First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent (singularia tantum)
nom. sing.	slȃd
gen. sing.	slȃda
	singular
nominative imenovȃlnik	slȃd
genitive rodȋlnik	slȃda
dative dajȃlnik	slȃdu, slȃdi
accusative tožȋlnik	slȃd
locative mẹ̑stnik	slȃdu, slȃdi
instrumental orọ̑dnik	slȃdom
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	slȃd

Second feminine declension (i-stem) , long mixed accent
nom. sing.	slȃd
gen. sing.	sladȋ
	singular	dual	plural
nominative imenovȃlnik	slȃd	sladȋ	sladȋ
genitive rodȋlnik	sladȋ	sladī	sladī
dative dajȃlnik	sládi	sladẹ̄ma	sladẹ̄m
accusative tožȋlnik	slȃd	sladȋ	sladȋ
locative mẹ̑stnik	sládi	sladẹ́h	sladẹ́h
instrumental orọ̑dnik	sladjọ́	sladẹ̄ma	sladmí
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	slȃd	sladȋ	sladȋ

Czech

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Related terms

Further reading

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Verb

Conjugation

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Mutation

References

Further reading

Norwegian Nynorsk

Adjective

Noun

Old English

Pronunciation

Verb

Romanian

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Related terms

References

Slovak

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Slovene

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

See also

Further reading