szék
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Hungarian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Art_Nouveau_Chair_Budapest_Applied_Art_Museum.jpg/220px-Art_Nouveau_Chair_Budapest_Applied_Art_Museum.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *sekü (“stone bench, pedestal”). Compare Turkish seki (“stone seat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]szék (plural székek)
- chair
- seat (in a theater or in the Parliament)
- (literally or figuratively) seat (of an office-holder, e.g. a minister, a bishop, a judge, a president, or a Member of the Academy)
- (archaic, today only in compounds) board, court of law, tribunal (a committee or assembly for consultation or making judgment)
- Synonyms: testület, bizottság, bíróság, döntőbíróság
- Hyponyms: esküdtszék, ítélőszék, törvényszék, semmítőszék, számvevőszék
- (archaic, today only in compounds) stand, support, prop
- Synonyms: állvány, tartó
- Hyponyms: szövőszék, mészárszék
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | szék | székek |
accusative | széket | székeket |
dative | széknek | székeknek |
instrumental | székkel | székekkel |
causal-final | székért | székekért |
translative | székké | székekké |
terminative | székig | székekig |
essive-formal | székként | székekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | székben | székekben |
superessive | széken | székeken |
adessive | széknél | székeknél |
illative | székbe | székekbe |
sublative | székre | székekre |
allative | székhez | székekhez |
elative | székből | székekből |
delative | székről | székekről |
ablative | széktől | székektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
széké | székeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
székéi | székekéi |
Possessive forms of szék | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | székem | székeim |
2nd person sing. | széked | székeid |
3rd person sing. | széke | székei |
1st person plural | székünk | székeink |
2nd person plural | széketek | székeitek |
3rd person plural | székük | székeik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
Further reading
[edit]- (chair, seat): szék in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (rare, regional alternative form of szik (“the inside part of the stalks and branches of plants”)): szék , redirecting to (2): szik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːk
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːk/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Chairs