tost

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See also: töst and tôt

English

Verb

tost

  1. (obsolete) simple past and past participle of toss

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

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(deprecated template usage)

From Latin tostum, the neuter of tostus. Cognate with French tôt, Italian tosto.

Pronunciation

Adverb

tost

  1. (archaic or dialectal) soon
    Synonym: aviat

German

Verb

tost

  1. (deprecated template usage) Second-person singular present of tosen.
  2. (deprecated template usage) Second-person plural present of tosen.
  3. (deprecated template usage) Third-person singular present of tosen.
  4. (deprecated template usage) Imperative plural of tosen.

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish tost, from Proto-Celtic *tusto-.

Pronunciation

Noun

tost m (genitive singular tost, nominative plural tostanna)

  1. silence
    Bí i do thost! ― Be silent!, Be quiet!, Shut up!
    Proverb: Is binn béal ina thost. ― A silent mouth is sweet.
  2. verbal noun of tost

Declension

Declension of tost

Third declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative tost tostanna
Vocative a thost a thostanna
Genitive tosta tostanna
Dative tost tostanna

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an tost na tostanna
Genitive an tosta na dtostanna
Dative leis an tost

don tost

leis na tostanna

Verb

tost (present analytic tostann, future analytic tostfaidh, verbal noun tost, past participle tosta)

  1. (intransitive) be silent, become silent
    Thost sé bomaite. ― He remained silent a while.

Conjugation

conjugation of tost (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present tostaim tostann tú;
tostair† 		tostann sé, sí tostaimid tostann sibh tostann siad;
tostaid† 		a thostann; a thostas /
a dtostann*; a dtostas* 		tostar
past thost mé; thostas thost tú; thostais thost sé, sí thostamar; thost muid thost sibh; thostabhair thost siad; thostadar a thost /
ar thost* 		tostadh
past habitual thostainn / dtostainn‡‡ thostá / dtostᇇ thostadh sé, sí / dtostadh sé, s퇇 thostaimis; thostadh muid / dtostaimis‡‡; dtostadh muid‡‡ thostadh sibh / dtostadh sibh‡‡ thostaidís; thostadh siad / dtostaidís‡‡; dtostadh siad‡‡ a thostadh /
a dtostadh* 		thostaí / dtosta퇇
future tostfaidh mé;
tostfad 		tostfaidh tú;
tostfair† 		tostfaidh sé, sí tostfaimid;
tostfaidh muid 		tostfaidh sibh tostfaidh siad;
tostfaid† 		a thostfaidh; a thostfas /
a dtostfaidh*; a dtostfas* 		tostfar
conditional thostfainn / dtostfainn‡‡ thostfá / dtostfᇇ thostfadh sé, sí / dtostfadh sé, s퇇 thostfaimis; thostfadh muid / dtostfaimis‡‡; dtostfadh muid‡‡ thostfadh sibh / dtostfadh sibh‡‡ thostfaidís; thostfadh siad / dtostfaidís‡‡; dtostfadh siad‡‡ a thostfadh /
a dtostfadh* 		thostfaí / dtostfa퇇
subjunctive present go dtosta mé;
go dtostad† 		go dtosta tú;
go dtostair† 		go dtosta sé, sí go dtostaimid;
go dtosta muid 		go dtosta sibh go dtosta siad;
go dtostaid† 		— go dtostar
past dá dtostainn dá dtostá dá dtostadh sé, sí dá dtostaimis;
dá dtostadh muid 		dá dtostadh sibh dá dtostaidís;
dá dtostadh siad 		— dá dtostaí
imperative tostaim tost tostadh sé, sí tostaimis tostaigí;
tostaidh† 		tostaidís — tostar
verbal noun tost
past participle tosta

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
tost thost dtost
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old French toster.

Verb

tost

  1. Alternative form of tosten

Etymology 2

A back-formation from tosten.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

tost (plural tostes)

  1. toast (bread that has been toasted)
Descendants
  • English: toast
  • Scots: toast
References

Old French

Etymology

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(deprecated template usage)

Possibly from Latin tot (“very”) + cito (“fast”), but more likely from Vulgar Latin *tostum, from the neuter of Latin tostus (“toasted”), later meaning "hotly, promptly" in Vulgar Latin. Cognate to Italian tosto, Occitan and Catalan tost.

Pronunciation

Adverb

tost

  1. early
  2. soon
  3. quickly; straight away

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Brachet, A. (1873) “tot”, in Kitchin, G. W., transl., Etymological dictionary of the French language (Clarendon Press Series), 1st edition, London: Oxford/MacMillan and Co.
  • etymology

Polish

tosty

Etymology

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(deprecated template usage)

Borrowed from English toast.

Pronunciation

Noun

tost m inan

  1. toast (toasted bread)

Declension

Declension of tost
singular plural
nominative tost tosty
genitive tosta tostów
dative tostowi tostom
accusative tost tosty
instrumental tostem tostami
locative toście tostach
vocative toście tosty

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish tost, from Proto-Celtic *tusto-.

Pronunciation

Noun

tost m (genitive singular tost, no plural)

  1. silence

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
tost thost
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “tost”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[2], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “tost”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎[3], Stirling, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tost”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Turkish

Etymology

From English toast.

Noun

tost (definite accusative tosdu, plural tostlar)

  1. toast

Venetian

Etymology

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(deprecated template usage)

Compare Italian toast

Noun

tost m (invariable)

  1. toasted sandwich
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