tyke

See also: Tyke and tykę

English

Alternative forms

• tike

Etymology

From Middle English tike, tyke, from Old Norse tík (“bitch”), from Proto-Germanic *tīkō (“female dog”). Compare modern Icelandic tík (“bitch, female dog”), Faroese tík (“bitch, female dog”), Swedish tik (“bitch, female dog”). For sense 5, early 20th century: alteration of Taig.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /taɪk/

• Audio (General Australian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪk

Noun

tyke (plural tykes)

1. (dialectal) A mongrel dog.
   • 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:

     It was the day of warlocks and apparitions, now happily driven out by the zeal of the General Assembly. Witches pursued their wanchancy calling, bairns were spirited away, young lassies selled their souls to the Evil One, and the Accuser of the Brethren, in the shape of a black tyke, was seen about cottage doors in the gloaming.

2. (colloquial) A small child, especially a cheeky or mischievous one.
   1. (Canada) An initiation level of sports competition for young children (Can we add an example for this sense?)
3. (dated, chiefly British) An uncultured, crude and unrefined or uncouth ill-bred person.
   • 1900, Joseph Conrad, chapter 5, in Lord Jim:

     Why, the inquiry thing, the yellow-dog thing—you wouldn’t think a mangy, native tyke would be allowed to trip up people in the verandah of a magistrate’s court, would you?

4. (UK, informal) A person from Yorkshire; a Yorkshireman or Yorkshirewoman.
5. (Australia, New Zealand, informal, derogatory) A Roman Catholic.

Synonyms

• (mongrel dog): mongrel, mutt
• (slang: small child): ankle-biter, nipper, tot

Derived terms

• gay tyke boy

 

Related terms

• Tyke

Translations

a mongrel dog

• Bulgarian: пес (bg) m (pes), помияр (bg) m (pomijar)
• Finnish: sekarotuinen koira
• French: bâtard (fr) m
• Ukrainian: дворня́жка (dvornjážka)

a child, especially a boy

• Bulgarian: палавник (bg) m (palavnik)
• Finnish: vintiö (fi)
• German: Lümmel (de) m, Schlingel (de) m, Lausbube (de) m
• Turkish: haydut (tr)
• Ukrainian: розбиша́ка (rozbyšáka)

References

“tyke”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Anagrams

• Kyte, kyte, tyek