ví
Czech
Pronunciation
Verb
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Verb
ví
- (transitive, intransitive, archaic) Alternative form of vív (“to fence, to fight”).
Conjugation
conjugation of ví
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vívok | vísz | ví | vívunk | vítok | vínak | |
Def. | vívom | vívod | víja | víjuk | víjátok | víják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vílak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | víttam | víttál | vítt | víttunk | víttatok | víttak | ||
Def. | víttam | víttad | vítta | víttuk | víttátok | vítták | |||
2nd-p. o. | víttalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. víni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vívék | vívál | víva | vívánk | vívátok | vívának | ||
Def. | vívám | vívád | vívá | vívánk | vívátok | vívák | |||
2nd-p. o. | víválak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ví vala, vítt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vívandok | vívandasz | vívand | vívandunk | vívandotok | vívandanak | ||
Def. | vívandom | vívandod | vívandja | vívandjuk | vívandjátok | vívandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vívandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vínék | vínál | vína | vínánk | vínátok | vínának | |
Def. | vínám | vínád | víná | vínánk (or vínók) |
vínátok | vínák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vínálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vítt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | víjak | víj or víjál |
víjon | víjunk | víjatok | víjanak | |
Def. | víjam | vídd or víjad |
víja | víjuk | víjátok | víják | |||
2nd-p. o. | víjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vítt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | víni | vínom | vínod | vínia | vínunk | vínotok | víniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vívás | vívó | vítt | vívandó | víva (víván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ví
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | víhatok | víhatsz | víhat | víhatunk | víhattok | víhatnak | |
Def. | víhatom | víhatod | víhatja | víhatjuk | víhatjátok | víhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | víhattam | víhattál | víhatott | víhattunk | víhattatok | víhattak | ||
Def. | víhattam | víhattad | víhatta | víhattuk | víhattátok | víhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | víhaték | víhatál | víhata | víhatánk | víhatátok | víhatának | ||
Def. | víhatám | víhatád | víhatá | víhatánk | víhatátok | víhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. víhat vala, víhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | víhatandok or vívandhatok | víhatandasz or vívandhatsz | víhatand or vívandhat | víhatandunk or vívandhatunk | víhatandotok or vívandhattok | víhatandanak or vívandhatnak | ||
Def. | víhatandom or vívandhatom | víhatandod or vívandhatod | víhatandja or vívandhatja | víhatandjuk or vívandhatjuk | víhatandjátok or vívandhatjátok | víhatandják or vívandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhatandalak or vívandhatlak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | víhatnék | víhatnál | víhatna | víhatnánk | víhatnátok | víhatnának | |
Def. | víhatnám | víhatnád | víhatná | víhatnánk (or víhatnók) |
víhatnátok | víhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. víhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | víhassak | víhass or víhassál |
víhasson | víhassunk | víhassatok | víhassanak | |
Def. | víhassam | víhasd or víhassad |
víhassa | víhassuk | víhassátok | víhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. víhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (víhatni) | (víhatnom) | (víhatnod) | (víhatnia) | (víhatnunk) | (víhatnotok) | (víhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | víható | Neg. adj. | víhatatlan | Adv. part. | (víhatva / víhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
- ví in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
(classifier cái) ví
Etymology 2
From Old Chinese 比 (OC *piʔ). Compare bì.
Verb
ví
Derived terms
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 譬 (SV: thí).
Conjunction
ví
Derived terms
Derived terms
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian two-letter words
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese nouns classified by cái
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese literary terms
- Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese
- Vietnamese conjunctions
- Vietnamese terms with archaic senses