vitupero

See also: vituperó and vituperò

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /viˈtu.pe.ro/
• Rhymes: -upero
• Hyphenation: vi‧tù‧pe‧ro

Verb

vitupero

1. first-person singular present indicative of vituperare

Latin

Etymology

From vitium +‎ parō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [wɪˈtʊ.pɛ.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [viˈt̪uː.pe.ro]

Verb

vituperō (present infinitive vituperāre, perfect active vituperāvī, supine vituperātum); first conjugation

1. to censure
2. to scold, tell off, blame
3. to disparage, find fault with

   Aliī eam omnibus nervīs venerantur, aliī vērō vehementer vituperant.

   Some vigorously praise her, but others strongly disparage her

Conjugation

   Conjugation of vituperō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	vituperō		vituperās		vituperat		vituperāmus		vituperātis		vituperant
	imperfect	vituperābam		vituperābās		vituperābat		vituperābāmus		vituperābātis		vituperābant
	future	vituperābō		vituperābis		vituperābit		vituperābimus		vituperābitis		vituperābunt
	perfect	vituperāvī		vituperāvistī		vituperāvit		vituperāvimus		vituperāvistis		vituperāvērunt, vituperāvēre
	pluperfect	vituperāveram		vituperāverās		vituperāverat		vituperāverāmus		vituperāverātis		vituperāverant
	future perfect	vituperāverō		vituperāveris		vituperāverit		vituperāverimus		vituperāveritis		vituperāverint
passive	present	vituperor		vituperāris, vituperāre		vituperātur		vituperāmur		vituperāminī		vituperantur
	imperfect	vituperābar		vituperābāris, vituperābāre		vituperābātur		vituperābāmur		vituperābāminī		vituperābantur
	future	vituperābor		vituperāberis, vituperābere		vituperābitur		vituperābimur		vituperābiminī		vituperābuntur
	perfect	vituperātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	vituperātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	vituperātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	vituperem		vituperēs		vituperet		vituperēmus		vituperētis		vituperent
	imperfect	vituperārem		vituperārēs		vituperāret		vituperārēmus		vituperārētis		vituperārent
	perfect	vituperāverim		vituperāverīs		vituperāverit		vituperāverīmus		vituperāverītis		vituperāverint
	pluperfect	vituperāvissem		vituperāvissēs		vituperāvisset		vituperāvissēmus		vituperāvissētis		vituperāvissent
passive	present	vituperer		vituperēris, vituperēre		vituperētur		vituperēmur		vituperēminī		vituperentur
	imperfect	vituperārer		vituperārēris, vituperārēre		vituperārētur		vituperārēmur		vituperārēminī		vituperārentur
	perfect	vituperātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	vituperātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		vituperā		—		—		vituperāte		—
	future	—		vituperātō		vituperātō		—		vituperātōte		vituperantō
passive	present	—		vituperāre		—		—		vituperāminī		—
	future	—		vituperātor		vituperātor		—		—		vituperantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		vituperāre			vituperārī, vituperārier1			vituperāns			—
future		vituperātūrum esse			vituperātum īrī			vituperātūrus			vituperandus
perfect		vituperāvisse			vituperātum esse			—			vituperātus
future perfect		—			vituperātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		vituperātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		vituperandī		vituperandō		vituperandum		vituperandō		vituperātum		vituperātū

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Related terms

• vituperātiō
• vituperābilis
• vituperātor

Descendants

• Catalan: vituperar
• English: vituperate
• French: vitupérer
• Galician: vituperar
• Italian: vituperare
• Portuguese: vituperar
• Romanian: vitupera
• Spanish: vituperar

References

• “vitupero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vitupero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “vitupero”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

vitupero

1. first-person singular present indicative of vituperar

Spanish

Verb

vitupero

1. first-person singular present indicative of vituperar