vivarium

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-

Proto-Indo-European *-wós

Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós

Proto-Italic *gʷīwos

Latin vīvus

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.

Proto-Italic *-āzios

Latin -ārius

Proto-Indo-European *-om

Proto-Italic *-om

Latin -um

Latin -ārium

Latin vīvāriumbor.

English vivarium

Borrowed from Latin vīvārium.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /vaɪˈvɛəɹi.əm/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /vaɪˈvɛɹi.əm/, /vɪˈvɛɹi.əm/

  • Audio (Northeastern US); /vaɪˈvɛɹi.əm/:

    (file)

  • Audio (General American); /vɪˈvɛɹi.əm/:

    (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛəɹiəm

Noun

vivarium (plural vivariums or vivaria)

1. A place artificially arranged for keeping or raising living animals.

Hyponyms

• aquarium
• aviary
• oceanarium
• paludarium
• riparium
• rivarium
• terrarium

Translations

artificial environment for animals

• Bulgarian: вива́риум m (vivárium)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 生态箱

• Dutch: vivarium (nl) n
• Finnish: vivaario
• French: vivarium (fr) m
• German: Vivarium n
• Polish: wiwarium (pl) n
• Portuguese: viveiro (pt) m
• Russian: вива́рий (ru) m (vivárij)
• Spanish: vivario m
• Welsh: milodfa f

References

• “vivarium”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vīvārium. Doublet of vivier.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vi.va.ʁjɔm/

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

Noun

vivarium m (plural vivariums)

1. vivarium

Further reading

• “vivarium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-

Proto-Indo-European *-wós

Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós

Proto-Italic *gʷīwos

Latin vīvus

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.

Proto-Italic *-āzios

Latin -ārius

Proto-Indo-European *-om

Proto-Italic *-om

Latin -um

Latin -ārium

Latin vīvārium

From vīvus (“living thing”) + -ārium (“place for”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [wiːˈwaː.ri.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [viˈvaː.ri.um]

Noun

vīvārium n (genitive vīvāriī or vīvārī); second declension

1. park, preserve, enclosure

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

	singular	plural
nominative	vīvārium	vīvāria
genitive	vīvāriī vīvārī1	vīvāriōrum
dative	vīvāriō	vīvāriīs
accusative	vīvārium	vīvāria
ablative	vīvāriō	vīvāriīs
vocative	vīvārium	vīvāria

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Related terms

• vīvārius
• vīvō
• vīvus

Descendants

• Asturian: viveru
• Catalan: viver
• → Dutch: vivarium (learned)
• Friulian: vivâr
• Galician: viveiro
• Italian: vivaio
• Old French: vivier
  • French: vivier
  • Norman: vivyi, vivi
  • → Middle Dutch: viver
    • Dutch: vijver (see there for further descendants)
• Portuguese: viveiro
• Sicilian: biveri
• Spanish: vivero
• Venetan: vivèr, vivàr
• → English: vivarium (learned)
• → French: vivarium (learned)
  • → Romanian: vivariu
• → Proto-West Germanic: *wīwārī (see there for further descendants)
• → Russian: виварий (vivarij)

References

• “vivarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vivarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "vivarium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “vivarium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “vivarium”, in Samuel Ball Platner (1929), Thomas Ashby, editor, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, London: Oxford University Press