wigwam
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Abenaki wigwôm (“house”) or Penobscot wigwom (“house”),[1] from Proto-Algonquian *wi·kiwa·ʔmi (“house”). Doublet of wickiup.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
wigwam (plural wigwams)
- A dwelling having an arched framework overlaid with bark, hides, or mats, used by Native Americans in the northeastern United States.
- (possibly dated) Any more or less similar dwelling used by indigenous people in other parts of the world.
- 1796, J[ohn] G[abriel] Stedman, chapter XV, in Narrative of a Five Years’ Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana, on the Wild Coast of South America; […], volume I, London: J[oseph] Johnson, […], and J. Edwards, […], →OCLC, page 388:
- Their houſes or wigwams, which they call carbets, are built as I have already deſcribed thoſe of the negroes; but inſtead of being covered with the leaves of the manicole-tree, they are covered with the leaves of rattans or jointed canes, here called tas, which grow in cluſters in all marſhy places: [...]
- 1845 edition, Charles Darwin, Journal and Remarks (The Voyage of the Beagle):
- The Fuegian wigwam resembles, in size and dimensions, a haycock. It merely consists of a few broken branches stuck in the ground, and very imperfectly thatched on one side with a few tufts of grass and rushes.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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Verb[edit]
wigwam (third-person singular simple present wigwams, present participle wigwamming, simple past and past participle wigwammed)
- (transitive) To dry (flax or straw) by standing it outside in the shape of a wigwam.
See also[edit]
- traditional Native American dwellings:
- hogan (used by the Navajo in the southwestern United States)
- igloo (used by the Inuit, made of snow)
- teepee (used in the Great Plains)
- tupik (used by the Inuit during the summer)
- wetu (used by the Wampanoag in the northeastern United States)
- wickiup (used in the southwestern and western United States)
- wigwam (used in the northeastern United States)
References[edit]
- ^ Frank G. Speck, Newell Lion (1918 August) “Penobscot Transformer Tales”, in International Journal of American Linguistics, volume 1, number 3
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately from Abenaki wigwôm (“house”) or Penobscot wigwom (“house”), borrowed via English wigwam or French wigwam.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
wigwam m (plural wigwams)
Further reading[edit]
- “wigwam” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Abenaki wigwôm (“house”) or Penobscot wigwom (“house”), from Proto-Algonquian *wi·kiwa·ʔmi (“house”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
wigwam m (plural wigwams)
Further reading[edit]
- “wigwam”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unadapted borrowing from English wigwam.
Noun[edit]
wigwam m (invariable)
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English wigwam, from Abenaki wigwôm or Penobscot wigwom, from Proto-Algonquian *wi·kiwa·ʔmi.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
wigwam m inan
Declension[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- wigwam in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Potawatomi[edit]
Noun[edit]
wigwam
References[edit]
- Donald Perrot (2017) Memejek Ebodewadmimyak: Mnokmek, Amazon.com
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
wigwam n (plural wigwamuri)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) wigwam | wigwamul | (niște) wigwamuri | wigwamurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) wigwam | wigwamului | (unor) wigwamuri | wigwamurilor |
vocative | wigwamule | wigwamurilor |
- English terms borrowed from Abenaki
- English terms derived from Abenaki
- English terms borrowed from Penobscot
- English terms derived from Penobscot
- English terms derived from Proto-Algonquian
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English dated terms
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Native Americans
- en:Buildings
- en:Flax
- Catalan terms derived from Abenaki
- Catalan terms derived from Penobscot
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan terms spelled with W
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Buildings
- French terms borrowed from Abenaki
- French terms derived from Abenaki
- French terms borrowed from Penobscot
- French terms derived from Penobscot
- French terms derived from Proto-Algonquian
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with W
- French masculine nouns
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian unadapted borrowings from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian terms spelled with W
- Italian masculine nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish terms derived from Abenaki
- Polish terms derived from Penobscot
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Algonquian
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/iɡvam
- Rhymes:Polish/iɡvam/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Housing
- pl:Native Americans
- Potawatomi lemmas
- Potawatomi nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from English
- Romanian terms derived from English
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian terms spelled with W
- Romanian neuter nouns