óc
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "oc"
Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From hiatus form oäc, from early oëc, from Proto-Celtic *yowankos (compare Welsh ieuanc and Breton yaouank), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós (compare English young).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]óc (comparative oä, superlative oäm)
Inflection
[edit]o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | óc | óc | óc |
Vocative | óic* óc** | ||
Accusative | óc | óic | |
Genitive | óic | óice | óic |
Dative | óc | óic | óc |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | óic | óca | |
Vocative | ócu óca† | ||
Accusative | ócu óca† | ||
Genitive | óc | ||
Dative | ócaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Noun
[edit]óc m
Inflection
[edit]Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | óc | ócL | óicL |
Vocative | óic | ócL | ócuH |
Accusative | ócN | ócL | ócuH |
Genitive | óicL | óc | ócN |
Dative | ócL | ócaib | ócaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
óc (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-óc |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “óc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Vietic *c-ʔɔːk, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔuək ~ *huək (“brains”). Cognate with Bahnar 'ngok, Nyaheun tʔɔk and Besisi ʔatɔk.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit](classifier bộ, khối) óc • (沃, 𩠭, 𫘴, 𫇂, 腛)
- (rather informal and literary) brain (organ)
- Synonym: não
- nhức đầu nhức óc ― having a painful headache
- brains (as food)
- óc heo ― pig brain
- (in compounds) a sense (of something)
- óc hài hước ― sense of humor
- óc sáng tạo ― creativity
See also
[edit]Derived terms
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish adjectives
- Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese nouns classified by bộ
- Vietnamese nouns classified by khối
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese informal terms
- Vietnamese literary terms
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples
- vi:Brain
- vi:Foods